Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298538›Full record

SynthesisBMC surgery2026

da Vinci

Wajahat Mirza, Muhammad Bilal Aslam, Muhammad Ammar, Rao Nouman Ali, Muhammad Bilal Moeen-Ud-Din, Abdalla M Hadhoud

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wajahat MirzaShifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Sector H-8/4, Islamabad, Pakistan. wajahatmirza.clinicalresearch@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9811-7754
Muhammad Bilal AslamPakistan Kidney and Liver Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad AmmarSir GangaRam Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rao Nouman AliDistrict Headquarter Hospital, Khanewal, Pakistan.
Muhammad Bilal Moeen-Ud-DinDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Abdalla M HadhoudDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe adoption of the da Vinci

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was prospectively registered in PROSPERO (CRD420261299189). We systematically searched MEDLINE (via PubMed), Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and ClinicalTrials.gov from inception to the final date of February 1, 2026. Eligible studies were comparative cohorts (prospective or retrospective, including propensity-matched designs) of adult patients with localized prostate cancer undergoing da Vinci

resultsFive comparative cohorts were included, comprising 968 patients who underwent SP-RARP and 668 patients who underwent Xi or multiport RARP. The positive surgical margin rates were not significantly different between the approaches (RR 0.90, 95% CI 0.75-1.09; I²=0%). Operative time was longer with SP (MD 10.39 min, 95% CI 0.72-20.07; I²=88%), whereas estimated blood loss (MD - 68.95 mL, 95% CI - 128.27 to - 9.63; I²=98%) and length of hospital stay (MD - 17.01 h, 95% CI - 24.12 to - 9.89 h; I²=91%) favored SP. Lymph node dissection rates (RR 0.49, 95% CI 0.20-1.23; I²=99%), postoperative complications (RR 1.06, 95% CI 0.71-1.60; I²=0%), and urinary continence at ~ 3 months (RR 1.22, 95% CI 0.87-1.71; I²=92%) were not significantly different between the two groups. Corridor-based subgrouping did not modify the PSM effects (p for subgroup differences = 0.51). The certainty of evidence ranged from low to very low, limited by non-randomized designs and inconsistencies for several recovery endpoints.

conclusionsBased on low-to very-low-certainty evidence from five nonrandomized cohorts, SP-RARP showed similar margin control and complication risk to Xi/multiport RARP, with a directional recovery signal favoring SP for blood loss and hospital stay; however, these estimates carried extreme heterogeneity (I²=98% and 91%) and should be regarded as exploratory. No strong platform-level recommendations can be made without prospective confirmatory evidence.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRobotic Surgical ProceduresHumansMaleda Vinci SPda Vinci XiEstimated blood lossGRADELength of stayMeta-analysisMultiportPositive surgical marginROBINS-IRobot-assisted radical prostatectomySingle-port

Identifiers

PMID42298538
PMCPMC13495476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.