ReviewBMC ophthalmology2026
Bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an orthokeratology lens wearer: a case report and literature review.
Review in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMicrosporidial keratoconjunctivitis is a rare but serious ocular infection that can occur in contact lens wearers, particularly in individuals exposed to certain environmental or behavioral risk factors. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial to ensure effective treatment and prevent long-term complications. This report presents a case of bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in a pediatric patient who wore orthokeratology lenses, accompanied by a review of relevant literature. CASE PRESENTATION: A 9-year-old female presented with bilateral eye redness and a persistent foreign body sensation lasting for 3 weeks. The patient had recently started raising a pet parrot at home. Upon examination, conjunctival congestion was observed, along with papillary and follicular hypertrophy and diffuse punctate staining of the corneal epithelium. Corneal scraping and gene sequencing confirmed the diagnosis of Encephalitozoon hellem infection.
conclusionThis case underscores the rare occurrence of bilateral microsporidial keratoconjunctivitis in an immunocompetent child wearing orthokeratology lenses. Environmental exposure and lens wear may have contributed to infection. Clinicians should consider microsporidiosis in the differential diagnosis of persistent keratoconjunctivitis that does not respond to conventional therapies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.