Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298518›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2026

Determinants of nurses' knowledge on maggot debridement therapy: influence of demographic, professional, and educational factors in a Malaysian teaching hospital.

Soon Lean Keng, Wong Mong Khim, Azlina Yusuf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Soon Lean KengSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical & Life Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia. leankengs@sunway.edu.my.
Wong Mong KhimBST, BST Healthcare, Bukit Mertajam, Pulau Pinang, 14000, Malaysia.
Azlina YusufSchool of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan Darul Naim, 16150 , Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaggot debridement therapy (MDT) is a biotherapeutic approach that uses sterile larvae to remove necrotic tissue and promote wound healing. Although its effectiveness in managing chronic wounds is well established, clinical adoption remains limited. Nurses are central to wound care, yet little is known about their MDT knowledge in Malaysia. This study assesses nurses' knowledge of MDT and examined the influence of demographic, professional, and educational factors within a tertiary teaching hospital setting.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 165 nurses selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire assessing sociodemographic data, professional experience, and MDT knowledge. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data, and Pearson chi square and Fisher's Exact test were applied to determine associations between knowledge levels and key variables.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 32.72 years. Of these, 41.8% had 6-10 years of experience, 89.7% held a nursing diploma, and 87.9% had heard of MDT. Only 26.1% demonstrated high knowledge, while 52.7% showed low knowledge. A significant association was found between knowledge level and having heard of MDT (p = 0.040) and having performed MDT (p = 0.025).

conclusionNurses demonstrated limited knowledge and practical experience in Maggot Debridement Therapy despite general awareness of its clinical value. Knowledge was significantly associated with prior exposure and hands-on experience, underscoring the importance of experiential learning. Incorporating MDT into nursing curricula, continuous professional development, and institutional protocols is crucial to enhance evidence-based wound care and clinical adoption.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDebridementHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMaggot Debridement TherapyAdultAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairescomplementary medicineMaggot debridement therapyMalaysianursing knowledgewound care

Identifiers

PMID42298518
PMCPMC13495225

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.