Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298510›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Polymyxin B-associated hearing impairment in a patient with renal dysfunction- a case report.

Xun Ni, Tingting Ding, Dandan Gong, Xiaojuan Liu, Jinna Wang, Huanhuan Wu, Xu Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xun NiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Tingting DingDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Dandan GongDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Xiaojuan LiuDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Jinna WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Huanhuan WuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China.
Xu WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Suqian Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Suqian, China. wangxu19910817@163.com.

Funding

the Hospital pharmaceutical research Fund of Jiangsu Province Pharmaceutical Society - Aosaikang A202345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolymyxin B (PMB) is a polypeptide antibiotic primarily used to treat infections caused by multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Its main adverse effects are neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity. Neurotoxicity may manifest as irritability, fatigue, lethargy, ataxia, dysgeusia, limb numbness, and blurred vision. Hearing impairment attributed to PMB is rarely reported. Herein, we describe a case of hearing impairment in a patient with renal dysfunction, potentially related to intravenous PMB therapy. CASE PRESENTATION: A 54-year-old, 70-kg male with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes (complicated by nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy), end-stage kidney disease (on hemodialysis), and hypertension was admitted to the ICU for gastrointestinal bleeding and hemorrhagic shock. On postoperative day 7, he developed carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CR-AB) pneumonia and was treated with PMB 50 mg q12h plus sulbactam 2 g q8h. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) showed the area under the plasma concentration-time curve across 24 h at steady state (AUC

conclusionsThis case highlights the importance of recognizing neurotoxic events related to PMB, including hearing impairment. Close monitoring and timely intervention are especially critical in patients with renal insufficiency or those receiving high-dose PMB. Accordingly, TDM plays an important role in anticipating and avoiding such adverse reactions.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHearing LossPolymyxin BAcinetobacter InfectionsHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsPolymyxin BDrug adverse reactionHearing impairmentNeurotoxicityPolymyxin BRenal dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42298510
PMCPMC13504969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.