Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298479›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Regenerative effects of RKI-1447 on human corneal endothelial cells: a comparative study.

Hasan Samed Akkaya, Emine Kilic-Toprak, Aysegül Cort, Osman Parca, Ibrahim Toprak

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hasan Samed AkkayaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Kinikli, Denizli, 20070, Turkey.
Emine Kilic-ToprakDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Aysegül CortDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
Osman ParcaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Kinikli, Denizli, 20070, Turkey.
Ibrahim ToprakDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Kinikli, Denizli, 20070, Turkey. ibrahimt@doctor.com.

Funding

Pamukkale University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit 2020TIPF026, 2020HZDP019, 2020HZDP020 and 2020HZDP022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate and compare the effects of two Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitors (Y-27632 and RKI-1447) on human corneal endothelial cell (HCEC) proliferation and wound healing.

methodsUsing a commercial primary HCEC line, three groups of HCECs were created; control (no treatment), Y-27,632-treated, and RKI-1447-treated. The control, Y-27,632, and RKI-1447 groups were compared regarding cell proliferation (5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine [BrdU] incorporation), wound healing (ImageJ analysis), and ROCK activity (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA]).

resultsBoth RKI-1447 (1 µM) and Y-27,632 (10 µM) significantly enhanced HCEC proliferation when compared to the control group (p < 0.05). However, RKI-1447 showed a more potent effect than Y-27,632 in terms of stimulating cell proliferation under the experimental conditions tested (p < 0.05). Furthermore, endothelial wound healing was faster in the RKI-1447 group compared to the control and Y-27,632 groups (p < 0.05). Y-27,632 was found to stimulate wound healing more than the control group only in the first 24 h (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis pilot study demonstrated that RKI-1447 was more potent than Y-27,632 regarding HCEC proliferation, endothelial wound healing and suppressing ROCK activity. However, further in vitro and in vivo preclinical studies are required to validate the efficacy and ocular safety profile of RKI-1447 before any consideration of clinical translation.

Indexed as

AmidesEndothelium, CornealPyridinesRegenerationrho-Associated KinasesWound HealingCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansAmidesPyridinesrho-Associated KinasesY 27632CorneaEndotheliumRKI-1447ROCK inhibitorWound healingY-27632

Identifiers

PMID42298479
PMCPMC13487997

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.