Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298415›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Attitudes of undergraduate nursing students toward caring for older adults: a cross-sectional study from Limpopo Province, South Africa.

Tshepo A Ntho, Linda Nchabeleng, Thabo A Phukubye, Peter M Mphekgwana

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Tshepo A NthoDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa. tshepo.ntho@ul.ac.za.
Linda NchabelengDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa.
Thabo A PhukubyeDepartment of Nursing Science, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa.
Peter M MphekgwanaResearch Administration and Development, University of Limpopo, Polokwane, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttitudes of nursing students toward older adults are a critical determinant of the quality of geriatric care they will provide upon graduation. In South Africa, nursing education does not sufficiently incorporate dedicated gerontological nursing content. This study aimed to assess the attitudes of undergraduate nursing students toward caring for older adults within a South African nursing training context.

methodsA quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 246 undergraduate nursing students at a historically disadvantaged institution in Limpopo Province, South Africa, using stratified random sampling. Data were collected online via Google Forms using Kogan's Attitudes toward Old People scale (KAOP) and a demographic questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression using SPSS version 29.0.

resultsA total of 246 undergraduate nursing students completed the survey. The majority of students (54.9%) demonstrated slightly positive attitudes toward older adults, with a mean KAOP total score of 142.70 (SD = 13.02). Age group and gender were identified as significant independent predictors of attitudes. Compared with students aged 18-20 years, those aged 21-23 years (AOR = 0.361, 95% CI = 0.201-0.648, p < 0.001) and 24-26 years (AOR = 0.171, 95% CI = 0.070-0.419, p < 0.001) had significantly lower odds of demonstrating strongly positive attitudes toward older adults. Male students demonstrated higher odds of holding strongly positive attitudes compared to female students (AOR = 0.438, 95% CI = 0.249-0.772, p = 0.004). Year of study, previous experience with older adults, and intention to work with older adults were not significantly associated with attitudes (all p > 0.05).

conclusionPositive attitudes toward older adult care are not uniformly held among undergraduate nursing students enrolled in a South African nursing education programme, and attitudinal formation is driven by age and gender rather than academic progression or clinical exposure alone. Systematic integration of gerontological nursing content within the R174 curriculum is recommended to address attitudinal deficits and promote equitable geriatric care in South Africa.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateGeriatric NursingStudents, NursingAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultattitudesgerontological nursingOlder adultsSouth Africaundergraduate nursing students

Identifiers

PMID42298415
PMCPMC13495517

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.