Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298406›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Exogenous melatonin mitigates vanadium toxicity in Brassica napus L.: a transcriptomic perspective.

Latif Ullah Khan, Sana Basharat, Muhammad Umer, Enerand Mackon, Pingwu Liu, Muhammad Waseem

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Latif Ullah Khan *School of Breeding and Multiplication, Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication/School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Sana Basharat *School of Breeding and Multiplication, Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication/School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Muhammad UmerSchool of Breeding and Multiplication, Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication/School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Enerand MackonSchool of Breeding and Multiplication, Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication/School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China.
Pingwu LiuSchool of Breeding and Multiplication, Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication/School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China. hnulpw@hainanu.edu.cn.
Muhammad WaseemSchool of Breeding and Multiplication, Sanya Institute of Breeding and Multiplication/School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Sanya, Hainan, 572025, China. m.waseem.botanist@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrassica napus L. is one of the world's most important edible oil crops, and its productivity is severely affected by abiotic stresses, including heavy metal contamination. Vanadium (V) toxicity disrupts plant growth, impairs photosynthesis, and induces excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation. Melatonin (MT) is an emerging plant regulatory molecule known to enhance stress tolerance; however, its physiological and transcriptomic roles in mitigating V-induced toxicity in B. napus remain poorly understood.

resultsIn this study, B. napus seedlings were subjected to four treatments: control (CK), MT (100 µM), V (100 mg L⁻¹), and MT + V (MTV). V stress significantly inhibited seedling growth, biomass accumulation, chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fm), and water status, while increasing oxidative damage and ROS accumulation. MT supplementation markedly alleviated V-induced phytotoxicity by improving growth performance, chlorophyll accumulation, antioxidant enzyme activities (POD, CAT, and APX), and ROS scavenging capacity. MT treatment also reduced overall V accumulation in seedlings under V stress conditions. Transcriptomic analysis identified numerous differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with stress responses, antioxidant regulation, photosynthesis, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) identified four key co-expression modules (turquoise, blue, brown, and yellow) strongly associated with MT-mediated stress responses. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses revealed significant enrichment of genes involved in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, glutathione metabolism, antioxidant defense, and transporter-related pathways.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that MT alleviates V-induced toxicity in B. napus through coordinated physiological and transcriptomic regulation involving antioxidant defense, photosynthetic protection, and stress-responsive metabolic pathways. This study provides new insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying MT-mediated heavy metal stress tolerance and highlights the potential application of MT for improving crop resilience under vanadium-contaminated conditions.

Indexed as

Brassica napusMelatoninTranscriptomeVanadiumAntioxidantsChlorophyllGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhotosynthesisReactive Oxygen SpeciesSeedlingsStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsChlorophyllMelatoninReactive Oxygen SpeciesVanadiumAbiotic stressesBrassica napus L.MelatoninTranscriptomeVanadium

Identifiers

PMID42298406
PMCPMC13495522

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.