Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298403›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Multi-level responses of Camellia reticulata to heat stress: insights from photosynthetic performance, antioxidant activity, lipidomics, and fatty acid profiling.

Aiguo Jiang, Xiaoqian Sun, Xian Liu, Sijing Wang, Yanling Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aiguo Jiang *Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China.
Xiaoqian Sun *Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China.
Xian LiuKey Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China.
Sijing WangKey Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China.
Yanling ZhengKey Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224, China. flashingzyl@163.com.

Funding

Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202301BD070001-254
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change-induced heatwaves threaten the sustainable cultivation of Camellia reticulata, a valuable oil-producing species adapted to cool climates. Despite its economic importance, the mechanisms underlying its response to elevated temperatures are poorly understood. We hypothesized that C. reticulata activates distinct physiological and lipidomic adjustments to cope with different intensities of heat stress. To test this hypothesis, we subjected plants to three temperature regimes: 25 °C (control), 35 °C, and 40 °C, and conducted an integrated analysis of physiological traits and lipid metabolism.

resultOur results revealed distinct response strategies in C. reticulata under moderate versus extreme heat stress. Both 35 °C and 40 °C treatments led to significant decreases in chlorophyll content compared with the control, with a much more drastic reduction under 40 °C. Exposure to 35 °C enhanced antioxidant systems and shifted membrane lipids toward a more thermostable composition, effectively preventing visible injury despite mild PSII photoinactivation. In contrast, plants exposed to 40 °C displayed severe PSII photodamage and progressive leaf browning during recovery, even with elevated flavonoid accumulation and enhanced antioxidant capacity. Buds, however, remained viable. This physiological disruption was closely linked to deleterious remodeling of membrane lipids that compromises membrane stability. Concomitantly, significant accumulation of unsaturated neutral glycerolipids was observed, suggesting a cellular protective mechanism that sequesters excess unsaturated fatty acids into storage pools. The preferential survival of buds over leaves indicates that plants prioritize meristem protection. This study identifies the adaptive mechanisms under moderate heat and characterizes the physiological breakdown under extreme heat, highlighting lipid metabolism as a key target for improving thermotolerance in C. reticulata.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCamelliaFatty AcidsHeat-Shock ResponsePhotosynthesisChlorophyllHot TemperatureLipidomicsPlant LeavesAntioxidantsChlorophyllFatty AcidsCamellia reticulateFatty acidsLipidomePhotochemical activityThermotolerance

Identifiers

PMID42298403
PMCPMC13495249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.