Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298381›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Genetic diversity and chemotypic variation of Gentiana rhodantha: insights into the genetic basis of active compound accumulation.

Qingqing Ye, Lingling Wei, Weixiang Xiao, Xin Tan, Li Yang, Deqiang Ren, Ning Ding, Zhikun Wu

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qingqing Ye *School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Lingling Wei *School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Weixiang XiaoDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Bijie Vocational and Technical College, Bijie, 551700, China.
Xin TanSchool of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Li YangSchool of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Deqiang RenSchool of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Ning DingSchool of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China. 360669971@qq.com.
Zhikun WuSchool of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, 550025, China. 47390933@qq.com.

Funding

the Chuan-Qian Collaboration Premium Seeds and Medicinals: Joint Research and Demonstration of Systematic Introduction, Domestication, and Key Industrialization Technologies of Gentiana rhodantha Germplasm Resources 2026YFHZ0116the National Wild Plant Germplasm Resource Center for Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine ZWGX‒2405the Research on Green Prevention and Control Technology for Leaf Blight of Gentiana rhodantha under Forest Based on Pathogen-Biological Control-Plant-Environment Coordinated Regulation Qianlin Kehe [2026] Zhicheng No. 004)the Science and Technology Plan Project of Guizhou Province [2022]‒4016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gentiana rhodantha is a commonly used ethnic medicine in Southwest China, with high medicinal value. Although the quality of medicinal materials from different producing areas varies considerably, no studies to date have investigated the chemotypes or genetic diversity of G. rhodantha across its distribution range. In this study, we combined genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to analyze the genetic diversity and active component content of G. rhodantha from ten different producing areas. The relationships of these parameters with geographical and environmental factors were also examined and discussed. A total of 168,057 high-quality single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci were obtained. Principal component analysis and phylogenetic analysis based on these SNPs divided the ten populations into three major genetic lineages. The cross-validation error rate reached its minimum at K = 10, suggesting the presence of ten distinct subgroups within the sampled populations. Genetic diversity within populations was low, whereas genetic differentiation among populations was significant. The contents of six active components varied widely among populations.The content of mangiferin varied by up to 3.25-fold across populations, while that of swertiamarin showed a 61-fold difference. Genetic clustering corresponded well with chemotypes. Moreover, both genetic diversity and the degree of genetic differentiation were significantly correlated with component content and the extent of variation. Active components exhibited specific associations with geographical factors (latitude, longitude, and altitude). Positive correlations predominated among active components, although negative correlations were also observed for certain component pairs. This study reveals the relationship between genetic variation and active component accumulation in G. rhodantha, and clarifies the role of geographical factors in shaping chemotypic differentiation. These findings provide an important scientific basis for the conservation, evaluation, elite germplasm screening, and standardized cultivation of this medicinal plant.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGentianaChinaChromatography, High Pressure LiquidGenotypeIridoid GlucosidesPhylogenyPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePyronesXanthonesIridoid GlucosidesPyronesswertiamarinXanthonesBioactive constituentsGenetic differentiationGenotyping-by-sequencing (GBS)Gentiana rhodanthaGermplasm resourcesPopulation genomics

Identifiers

PMID42298381
PMCPMC13491733

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