Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298203›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

A Qualitative Assessment of an Electronic Health Record-Embedded Intervention to Increase In-Hospital Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Initiation.

Susan L Calcaterra, Steven Lockhart, Ingrid A Binswanger, Jodi Summers Holtrop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susan L CalcaterraDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. susan.calcaterra@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0584-7783
Steven LockhartAdult and Child Center for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Service, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ingrid A BinswangerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jodi Summers HoltropAdult and Child Center for Health Outcomes Research and Delivery Service, University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

Understanding Factors that Limit Access to Opioid Use Disorder Treatment in the Hospital to Inform Innovative Approaches to Expand Hospital-Based TreatmentK08DA049905 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CALCATERRA, SUSAN L · 2020 to 2024
$945k
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse K08DA049905NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA049905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn-hospital initiation of medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) remains low despite their effectiveness to reduce opioid-related mortality. We implemented an in-hospital OUD intervention across 12 hospitals to increase OUD treatment provision.

objectiveUnderstand factors impacting adoption and implementation of a non-interruptive electronic health record-embedded intervention which provided OUD treatment guidance. DESIGN AND

participantsWe conducted focus groups and key informant interviews involving hospital-based physicians and advanced practice professionals (APPs), nurses, social workers, and pharmacists working in one large Colorado health system at 6 and 12 months following the intervention's implementation. APPROACH: We employed both a deductive and inductive approach, based on a directed content analysis, to analyze qualitative data. KEY

resultsSixty-one professionals participated representing the three hospital regions across Colorado (northern, southern, central): 24 hospital-based clinicians, 19 nurses, 12 social workers, and 6 pharmacists. We identified five themes related to challenges and barriers to the adoption of the OUD intervention: (1) despite access to educational sessions and MOUD initiation protocols, discomfort treating OUD persisted; (2) inconsistent health system messaging and communication across hospitals resulted in variable use of the OUD intervention; (3) differential access to addiction expertise impacted MOUD initiation; (4) increased emphasis on opioid withdrawal severity assessment and documentation led to unexpected benefits and challenges; and (5) challenges were identified associated with the complexity of caring for patients with OUD in busy hospital practices.

conclusionVarious challenges were identified that impacted in-hospital OUD treatment provision after the intervention. Emergent themes informed opportunities that health system leaders could implement to expand in-hospital OUD treatment provision including frequent and cohesive messaging from leadership highlighting health system priorities and goals for OUD treatment, addiction specialist support with outpatient referral resources for OUD treatment linkage, ongoing education with reinforcement on MOUD initiation, and stigma training.

Indexed as

buprenorphinehospitalhospitalistsHospitalists, Clinical opiate withdrawal scale (COWS)methadonenaloxoneopioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID42298203
PMCPMC13410822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.