Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298172›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2026

A single-vesicle fluorescence microscopy platform to quantify phospholipid scrambling.

Sarina Veit, Grace I Dearden, Kartikeya M Menon, Faria Noor, Indu Menon, Takefumi Morizumi, Oliver P Ernst, Anant K Menon, Thomas Günther Pomorski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarina VeitDepartment of Molecular Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-0175
Grace I DeardenDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Kartikeya M MenonIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Faria NoorDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Indu MenonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Takefumi MorizumiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-209X
Oliver P ErnstDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-9444
Anant K MenonDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. akm2003@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6924-2698
Thomas Günther PomorskiDepartment of Molecular Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. Thomas.Guenther-Pomorski@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4889-0829

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scramblases are physiologically important proteins that translocate phospholipids bidirectionally across cell membranes. For example, scrambling facilitated by dimers of the voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) enables endoplasmic reticulum-derived phospholipids to cross the outer membrane to enter mitochondria. Here we describe a protocol to obtain lipid translocation rates at a single-protein level, allowing for mechanistic understanding of scramblases. We reconstituted vesicles with fluorescent phospholipids and VDAC1 dimers and use high-throughput imaging to quantify their size and dimer content. We measure scrambling in each vesicle using a new assay and find that individual human VDAC1 dimers scramble lipids at rates ranging from under 100 to over 10,000 per second. This kinetic heterogeneity, masked in ensemble measurements, revealed that rapid scrambling is facilitated by specific VDAC1 dimers. Extending our analyses to bovine opsin, a monomeric G-protein-coupled receptor scramblase, we demonstrate the versatility of our platform for quantifying lipid scrambling and exploring its regulation.

Indexed as

PhospholipidsVoltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1AnimalsCattleHumansKineticsMicroscopy, FluorescencePhospholipid Transfer ProteinsProtein MultimerizationPhospholipidsPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsVoltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1

Identifiers

PMID42298172
PMCPMC13275289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.