Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298161›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

The Effects of Tranexamic Acid Injections on Surgical Scars: A Retrospective Study.

Zhe Cao, Jun Liu, Ling Yun Wu, Zhen Hua Wang, Yu Xiang Kong, Xiao Jing Li

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhe CaoThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Hospital of Weifang People, the Second Medical University of Shandong, Weifang, China.
Ling Yun WuDepartment of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Hospital of Weifang People, the Second Medical University of Shandong, Weifang, China.
Zhen Hua WangDepartment of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Hospital of Weifang People, the Second Medical University of Shandong, Weifang, China.
Yu Xiang KongDepartment of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery, Hospital of Weifang People, the Second Medical University of Shandong, Weifang, China.
Xiao Jing LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China. caozhe7531@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranexamic Acid(TXA) has been shown to improve melasma treatment or help homeostatic in the past decade, but no report on improving surgical scars. Given that early intervention may enhance surgical scar outcomes, this split-scar study investigates whether immediate postoperative administration of TXA around the incision site can help prevent scar formation.

methodsIn this prospective trial, 30 consecutive patients who underwent surgery from January 2022 to January 2024 were enrolled. TXA was injected randomly into half of each surgical wound closure immediately after surgery by plastic surgeons. The scars were assessed independently using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the modified Stony Brook Scar Evaluation Scale (mSBSES) at follow-ups. The occurrence of complications or adverse events was also recorded.

resultsIn total, 30 patients who completed the study were analyzed. The TXA-treated side achieved significantly improved VAS scores and better mSBSES scores (p< 0.05, respectively), which revealed a significant improvement in appearance and narrower scars. No severe complications were reported.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that immediate postsurgical TXA injections can improve the appearance of postoperative scar. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors   www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsCicatrixTranexamic AcidAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeWound HealingAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidPostoperative scarScar preventionTranexamic acid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.