Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298044›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

GIS-based landslide susceptibility zonation using weighted overlay analysis with AHP: a case study of Malappuram district, Kerala, India.

K Shanu, P Senthil Kumar, B Senthil Rathi, Gayathri Rangasamy

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

K ShanuCentre for Pollution Control and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry, 605014, India.
P Senthil KumarCentre for Pollution Control and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Technology, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Puducherry, 605014, India. senthilkumarp@pondiuni.ac.in.
B Senthil RathiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603 110, India.
Gayathri RangasamyDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641021, India. granga1983@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malappuram district, Kerala, ranked 7th among the most landslide-prone districts in India, according to the Landslide Atlas of India 2023 from the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC). The aim of this study is to map landslide susceptibility zones at the district level in Malappuram, Kerala, using GIS-based Weighted Overlay Analysis (WOA). The most commonly used factors for slope failure preparation were slope, elevation, aspect, curvature, land use/land cover, annual rainfall, distance to road, distance to river, soil depth, geology, LS factor, drainage density, Stream Power Index, and Topographic Wetness Index. The AHP technique has been applied to weight the 14 conditioning factors, and Pearson correlation has been used to assess the relation among these variables and between these variables and the landslide points. We have found that most variables are independent, with a maximum correlation coefficient of 0.72. Five respondents ranked 14 conditioning variables using a structured AHP matrix in a paired comparison. The Consistency Ratio obtained is 0.047, which is < 0.10. Slope was given the highest weightage (18%), followed by geology (13%) and annual rainfall (10%), which have the highest contributions to slope failures. The 14 conditioning factors were reclassified into five categories with values ranging from 1 to 5. The 14 classified factors were then combined to produce the landslide susceptibility map of the study area. The landslide susceptible maps were classified into low (39%, ~ 1384 km

Indexed as

Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)GISHazard zonationLandslide susceptibilityMalappuramRemote sensingROC-AUC validationWeighted overlay analysisWestern Ghats

Identifiers

PMID42298044
PMCPMC13534497

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