Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298027›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Cowpea production systems and determinants of adopting improved cultivars by farmers across western highlands and Sudano Sahelian zones of Cameroon.

Eric Bertrand Kouam, Toscani Ngompe Deffo, Maxime Merlin Djoufack Tonfack, Moise Harnold Fotso Ngangoua, Rogil Kuete Fokou, Astride Stéphanie Djabou Mouafi, Mariette Anoumaa, Marie Solange Mandou, Remy Stephane Pasquet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eric Bertrand KouamGenetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Production Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon. ericbkouam@yahoo.com.
Toscani Ngompe DeffoGenetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Production Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Maxime Merlin Djoufack TonfackBiochemistry of Medicinal Plants, Food Sciences and Nutrition Research Unit, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Moise Harnold Fotso NgangouaGenetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Production Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Rogil Kuete FokouGenetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Production Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Astride Stéphanie Djabou MouafiBafia Annex, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Mariette AnoumaaApplied Botany Research Unit, Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Marie Solange MandouGenetics, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Plant Production Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Remy Stephane PasquetDIADE, IRD, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an essential crop in tropical Africa with its production facing numerous challenges. Identifying technologies and policies allowing to improve cowpea production are required to confront increasing food insecurity. This study investigated cowpea production systems, identified farming constraints, traits preference and determinants for the adoption of improved cultivars among 300 farmers surveyed across 15 divisions in two distinct agroecological zones of Cameroon. Participatory research through questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data, analysed with IBM SPSS and GraphPad prism softwares. Farmers grow minorly improved varieties (21.66%) compared to landraces (78.44%). These improved varieties are essentially grown in the Sudano-Sahelian zone. Farmers there are mainly males (85%), cultivating on large farm size, using animal traction (74.29%) with higher harvest that are sold. The western highlands zone in contrary is highly characterized by female farmers (98.75%), practicing sole cropping (95.63%) entirely on an area of < 0.5 ha with no use of chemicals, not belonging to farmers' organisation and minimum harvest product sold (96.87%). Farmers preferred traits are high yielding varieties, longer storage duration, drought tolerance and early maturing. Major production constraints across the two zones are drought, insect pests, lack of improved varieties and poor soil fertility. Results showed that purchasing land, using animal traction, having certified seed company and improved varieties seed stockists as seed sources, targeting large benefits, belonging to a famer organisation and larger farm size with more workforce positively affected the adoption of improved varieties. To increase adoption, breeders should address the identified farming constraints and take into account farmers' preferred traits in their research. There is huge recommendation to enhance availability of improved varieties to farmers once developed, through strengthening extensionists training and services, and encouraging farmer-to-farmers experience exchanges.

Indexed as

AgricultureCrop ProductionCrops, AgriculturalFarmersVignaAgroecologyCameroonFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAdoptionAgroecological zoneCameroonCowpeaFarming systemsImproved cultivarProduction constraintsTraits preferences

Identifiers

PMID42298027
PMCPMC13534435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.