Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42298023›Full record

ArticleNature food2026

Global reallocation of rainfed crops can boost production and reduce climate risk.

Cai Li, Michalis Hadjikakou, Zhongci Deng, Zhen Wang, Zhihua Shi, Brett A Bryan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cai LiInterdisciplinary Research Center for Territorial Spatial Governance and Green Development, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.
Michalis HadjikakouSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-3982
Zhongci DengCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-4569
Zhen WangCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. sinoo@mail.hzau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7902-4093
Zhihua ShiCollege of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China. pengshi@mail.hzau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-1518
Brett A BryanSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-5641

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42377321National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U22A20611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global food system faces escalating risks to the production of major rainfed agricultural crops. Here we used modern portfolio theory to explore Pareto-optimal spatial arrangements of global rainfed cropping that explicitly account for trade-offs between total crop production and its interannual variability (risk). We analysed production/risk trade-offs under recent historical climate and yields for 2010, as well as under business-as-usual (RCP 6.0) and ambitious mitigation (RCP 2.6) climate futures for 2050. We found that optimizing the spatial distribution of rainfed crops could increase global production by 10.1% while maintaining the same level of risk as in 2010 or, alternatively, reduce production variability by 33.1% while maintaining the same level of production level as in 2010, all without additional land or water. Optimal global rainfed cropping patterns could meet future food demand with enhanced resilience under increased climate variability but only with yield-gap closure and more open and globalized trade, highlighting the need for coordinated production strategies, strengthened trade cooperation and sustainable intensification within climate adaptation policy.

Indexed as

AgricultureClimate ChangeCrops, AgriculturalRainClimateConservation of Natural ResourcesFood Supply

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.