Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42297906›Full record

ArticleNPJ precision oncology2026

Pan-cancer multi-omic integration of Trop2 reveals biological determinants and translational implications for ADC therapy.

Giulia Notini, Barbara Galbardi, Giulia Viale, Matteo M Naldini, Carlo Bosi, Giacomo De Micheli, Luca Licata, Marco Mariani, Marta Piras, Carmen Criscitiello and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Giulia Notini *Medical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Barbara Galbardi *Medical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giulia Viale *Medical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Matteo M NaldiniMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Carlo BosiMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giacomo De MicheliMedicine and Surgery Department, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Luca LicataMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marco MarianiMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marta PirasDivisione di Senologia Medica, IEO - Istituto Europeo Oncologico, Milan, Italy.
Carmen CriscitielloIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marco BarrecaDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio CallariFondazione Michelangelo, Milan, Italy.
Caterina ZanibelliMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Francesca PatanèMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Antonella ChiavassaMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
José Manuel Pérez-GarcíaInternational Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Pangaea Oncology, Quiron Group, Barcelona, Spain.
H Raza AliCRUCK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Javier CórtesInternational Breast Cancer Center (IBCC), Pangaea Oncology, Quiron Group, Barcelona, Spain.
Lajos PusztaiYale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Luca GianniFondazione Michelangelo, Milan, Italy.
Giampaolo BianchiniMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. bianchini.giampaolo@hsr.it.
Matteo DugoMedical Oncology Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Funding

Gilead Sciences Italia Grant for data publication "Espressione e significato clinico-biologico di TROP2 nel pancancer" 2022/2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trop2-directed antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) show activity across epithelial cancers, yet determinants of target expression in tumors and normal tissues remain poorly defined. We integrated bulk and single-cell transcriptomic profiles from over 20,000 samples across TCGA, GTEx and public atlases to map TACSTD2 expression, regulation and functional correlates in solid malignancies and healthy epithelia. TACSTD2 was restricted to epithelial lineages, enriched in multiple tumors and detectable in selected normal epithelia. Genomic alterations were uncommon, whereas DNA methylation showed a consistent inverse association with expression, indicating dominant epigenetic control. TACSTD2 expression was linked to epithelial programs shaping the tumor microenvironment, including pathways related to barrier integrity and variable immune interactions across tumor types, with potential implications for combination with immune-checkpoint inhibitors. Across histologies, TACSTD2 showed modest and context-dependent co-expression with genes involved in ADC-processing and payload sensitivity. These findings indicate that antigen abundance alone is insufficient to predict ADC efficacy or toxicity across histologies.

Identifiers

PMID42297906
PMCPMC13269767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.