Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42297831›Full record

ArticleNPJ systems biology and applications2026

Intelligent tool orchestration for rapid mechanistic model prototyping: MCP servers as AI-biology interfaces.

Marco Ruscone, Miguel Vazquez, Alfonso Valencia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ systems biology and applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marco RusconeBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Life Science Department, Barcelona, Spain. marco.ruscone@bsc.es.
Miguel VazquezBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Life Science Department, Barcelona, Spain.
Alfonso ValenciaBarcelona Supercomputing Center, Life Science Department, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

DARE SGA1 project funded by the European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (JU) 101202459European Union's Horizon program 101092749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constructing multicellular mechanistic models traditionally requires extensive time and computational expertise. We introduce intelligent tool orchestration via Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers, enabling Large Language Model (LLM) agents to act as AI laboratory assistants for rapid model prototyping. We demonstrate this approach by constructing a multiscale model of cancer cell fate in response to TNF using an AI agent connected to MCP servers interfacing with three complementary tools: NeKo for gene regulatory networks construction, MaBoSS for Boolean models simulation, and PhysiCell for setting up multicellular agent-based models. This workflow was executed entirely through natural language interactions, without manual coding, direct parameter editing, or manual modification of generated model files. Through this use case, we identified key principles for biological AI-tool integration, specifically regarding tool granularity, session management, and flexible orchestration. Testing across multiple LLMs demonstrated our framework's portability, though model-dependent variations emphasize the need for rigorous validation. Ultimately, this work establishes a foundation for AI-assisted rapid prototyping, enabling researchers to explore computational hypotheses more rapidly through natural language interaction.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceComputational BiologyModels, BiologicalComputer SimulationGene Regulatory NetworksHumansLarge Language ModelsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID42297831
PMCPMC13631280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.