Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42296395›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2026

Health Care Providers' Perspectives on a Hybrid Outpatient Stroke Telerehabilitation Program: Qualitative Implementation Study.

Marina B Wasilewski, Shaghayegh Mirbaha, Karl Wong, Gary Siu, Siobhan Donaghy, Justin Huynh, Sarmiya Uruthiralingam, Michelle L A Nelson, Elizabeth Linkewich, Ron Lacombe and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marina B WasilewskiSt. John's Rehab, Sunnybrook Research Institute, 285 Cummer Ave, North York, ON, M2M 2G1, Canada, 1 416-226-6780 ext 57957.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-2292
Shaghayegh MirbahaSt. John's Rehab, Sunnybrook Research Institute, 285 Cummer Ave, North York, ON, M2M 2G1, Canada, 1 416-226-6780 ext 57957.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-0536
Karl WongSt. John's Rehab, Sunnybrook Research Institute, 285 Cummer Ave, North York, ON, M2M 2G1, Canada, 1 416-226-6780 ext 57957.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4931-3325
Gary SiuSt. John's Rehab, Sunnybrook Research Institute, 285 Cummer Ave, North York, ON, M2M 2G1, Canada, 1 416-226-6780 ext 57957.
Siobhan DonaghySt. John's Rehab, Sunnybrook Research Institute, 285 Cummer Ave, North York, ON, M2M 2G1, Canada, 1 416-226-6780 ext 57957.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3065-0569
Justin HuynhDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sarmiya UruthiralingamDepartment of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michelle L A NelsonInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-0298
Elizabeth LinkewichUniversity Hospital, London Health Science Centre, London, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-3693
Ron LacombeSt. John's Rehab, Sunnybrook Research Institute, 285 Cummer Ave, North York, ON, M2M 2G1, Canada, 1 416-226-6780 ext 57957.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3023-4946
Matthew GodleskiSt. John's Rehab, Sunnybrook Research Institute, 285 Cummer Ave, North York, ON, M2M 2G1, Canada, 1 416-226-6780 ext 57957.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3592-679X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although patient outcomes are improved by stroke rehabilitation, the suggested amount of therapy is rarely maintained. The COVID-19 pandemic aggravated this situation further due to disruptions in health care. One solution was the rapid and extensive transition to virtual care. A hybrid outpatient stroke telerehabilitation program (HOSTP) was introduced by St John's Rehab-a tertiary rehabilitation hospital in Toronto, Ontario. The HOSTP integrated in-person and virtual care in an effort to alleviate long-standing obstacles that challenge stroke rehabilitation. Objective: This study explored health care providers' (HCPs) experiences with the HOSTP and their perspectives on its implementation, quality, and impact to determine the modifications needed to optimize its delivery and sustainability. Methods: A qualitative implementation study was conducted, with semistructured interviews conducted among HCPs involved in the HOSTP. The interview guide was informed by the CFIR (Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research). In total, 14 HCPs were recruited and interviewed from St John's Rehab outpatient program. Interview transcripts were analyzed using a 2-stage analytic approach involving inductive thematic analysis, followed by deductive categorization using CFIR. Results: Four main themes were identified across CFIR domains: (1) adaptability and flexibility of the hybrid care model (intervention characteristics), (2) alignment with patient needs and resources (outer setting), (3) the impact of organizational resources and infrastructure (inner setting), and (4) variability in provider confidence and perceptions of virtual care (characteristics of individuals). Key determinants were identified as adaptability, patient-related factors, resource availability, and provider beliefs about virtual care. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that, from HCPs' viewpoints, optimizing virtual care processes and resources may support access and care quality within hybrid outpatient stroke rehabilitation. HCPs viewed maintaining virtual care as important for supporting ongoing access and patient-centered care. Lastly, optimizing the benefits and mitigating the drawbacks of hybrid care can ensure future integration of virtual care into standard outpatient stroke rehabilitation.

Indexed as

hybrid careimplementation evaluationoutpatient carestroke telerehabilitationvirtual care

Identifiers

PMID42296395
PMCPMC13268260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.