Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42296387›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Can clinicians predict individual patient outcomes in neuroendocrine tumors treated with [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE?

Javier López-Robles, Mercedes Mitjavila, Paula Jimenez-Fonseca, Isabel Marín-Melero, Pilar Belló, Virginia Pubul, Amparo Garcia-Burillo, Jorge Hernando, Belén Llana, Julián Ardila and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Javier López-RoblesMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, University de Murcia, IMIB, Murcia, 30008, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5353-1847
Mercedes MitjavilaNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, 28222, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6030-4266
Paula Jimenez-FonsecaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Oviedo, 33011, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4592-3813
Isabel Marín-MeleroNuclear Medicine Department, Institute Jules Bordet, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5547-3794
Pilar BellóNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, 46026, Spain.
Virginia PubulNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-197X
Amparo Garcia-BurilloNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, 08035, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7160-8908
Jorge HernandoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, VHIO, Barcelona, 08035, Spain.
Belén LlanaNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, 33011, Spain.
Julián ArdilaNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, 28007, Spain.
Javier ArbizuNuclear Medicine Department, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, 31008, Spain.
Rocío ValverdeNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Cruces, Baracaldo, 48903, Spain.
Mónica VelascoNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital of la Santa Creu i San Pau, Barcelona, 08041, Spain.
Maribel CastellónNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, 30120, Spain.
Teresa Alonso-GordoaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, 28034, Spain.
Lina García-CañamaqueNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital HM Sanchinarro, Madrid, 28050, Spain.
Juana María CanoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, 13005, Spain.
María Josefa TabuencaNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, 28041, Spain.
María Carmen RiescoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, 28041, Spain.
Ana Belén CustodioMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, 28046, Spain.
Adrián PiñeiroNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, 18014, Spain.
David Balaguer-MuñozNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, 46017, Spain.
Marina NevaresNuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, 30008, Spain.
Alberto Carmona-BayonasMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, University de Murcia, IMIB, Murcia, 30008, Spain.

Funding

Novartis
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) has become a cornerstone in the management of neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), yet optimal sequencing and patient selection remain unsettled. This study aimed to develop and internally validate the NEPTUNE score to predict progression-free survival (PFS) in advanced NETs patients receiving [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE. MATERIALS AND

methodsReal-world data from the nationwide SEPTRALU registry and the Jules Bordet Institute included patients with advanced NETs treated with [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE. Predictors of PFS were identified using an accelerated failure time model and combined into the NEPTUNE score. Internal validation was performed using bootstrap resampling. This tool was subsequently transformed into a nomogram and an interactive web-based calculator to enhance its integration into routine clinical practice.

resultsThe cohort comprised 647 patients with diverse NET subtypes: pancreatic (39%), midgut (30%), bronchopulmonary (9%), pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma (3%), other gastroenteropancreatic (11%), and other non-gastroenteropancreatic (8%). The NEPTUNE score incorporates ten routinely available variables: ECOG performance status, PRRT line, Ki67 index, number of metastatic sites, primary tumor site, sex, Krenning grade, surgical resection of metastases, presence of liver metastases, and time from advanced tumor diagnosis to PRRT. The score demonstrated strong performance, with an Integrated Brier Score of 0.201 and a bias-corrected C-index of 0.702, indicating good calibration and discrimination.

conclusionsThe NEPTUNE score is a promising tool for predicting individual PFS in patients with advanced NETs treated with [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE. By integrating readily available clinical variables, it may support clinical decision-making. However, external validation is required before broader clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsOctreotideOrganometallic CompoundsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsPrognosisRadiopharmaceuticalslutetium Lu 177 dotatateOctreotideOrganometallic CompoundsRadiopharmaceuticals[177Lu]Lu-DOTATATEneuroendocrine tumorsnomogrampeptide receptor radionuclide therapyprognosisprogression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID42296387
PMCPMC13302793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.