Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42296234›Full record

ArticleBriefings in functional genomics2026

Genetically supported mediators linking peripheral metabolism to cerebral ischemia: a multi-omics characterization of HMGCR, TLR4, and MMP9 in angina pectoris and stroke.

Ying Li, Haozhou Tan, Li Zhao, Chenggang Zhu, Qian Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in functional genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99# Huai-hai West Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.ORCID 0009-0002-2891-9863
Haozhou TanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197# Ruijin 2nd Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200025, China.ORCID 0009-0007-5175-9833
Li ZhaoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, 131 Huancheng Road, Gulou District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Chenggang ZhuSchool of Medical Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.
Qian FengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, 99# Huai-hai West Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221004, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4752-0770

Funding

Advanced Program of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University PYJH2025308Construction Project of High Level Hospital of Jiangsu Province LCZX202412Medical Science and Technology Innovation Project of Xuzhou Municipal Health Commission XWKYHT20230067Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University 2022ZL20XZHMU-QL Joint Research Fund QL-YB082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence implicates peripheral metabolic disturbances in the pathogenesis of cerebrovascular diseases. However, the specific molecular conduits linking angina pectoris (AP) to ischemic stroke (IS) remain elusive. To address this, we evaluated the causal effect of AP on IS subtypes utilizing Bayesian-weighted Mendelian randomization (BWMR) based on large-scale GWAS meta-data (n = 628 000). Cross-tissue transcriptomic analyses, coupled with the Boruta feature selection algorithm, were employed to screen for candidate mediators, with subsequent validation of genetic causality and therapeutic viability via standard Mendelian randomization (MR), colocalization analysis, and molecular docking. Furthermore, their involvement in cellular immunity was characterized using CIBERSORT and single-cell ribonucleic acid-seq (scRNA-seq). BWMR established a robust causal relationship from stable AP to IS (OR = 1.13, P = .004). Multi-omics integration identified 18 hub macromolecules, prioritizing HMGCR, TLR4, and MMP9 as the primary candidate mediators enriched in lipid metabolism and inflammatory pathways. MR corroborated the genetic relevance of these loci to IS risk, while molecular docking confirmed their structural druggability. A multilayer perceptron classifier (MLPC) utilizing these targets demonstrated high predictive accuracy for IS (AUC = 0.82-0.90). Crucially, scRNA-seq revealed that TLR4 and MMP9 expression in peripheral immune cells (CD8+ T cells and neutrophils) may drive a metabolic-inflammatory cascade, functioning as vital conduits for peripheral-to-brain signal transduction. In conclusion, this multi-omics framework identifies HMGCR, TLR4, and MMP9 as genetically supported mediators bridging AP and IS, elucidating peripheral-cerebral crosstalk and highlighting actionable targets for clinical risk stratification and pharmacological repurposing.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Toll-Like Receptor 4Genome-Wide Association StudyHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMultiomicsStrokeMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4angina pectorisHMGCRimmunityischemic strokeMMP9peripheral metabolismTLR4

Identifiers

PMID42296234
PMCPMC13291907

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.