Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295993›Full record

ReviewGlobal spine journal2026

Posterior Transdural Decompression for Thoracic Disc Herniation Causing Myelopathy: A Systematic Review of Outcomes and Safety.

Hussein Akil, Deya AlWady, Rodrigo Muscogliati, Mohammad Badra, Rami Abou Faour, Spyridon Komaitis, Khalid M Salem, Zeinab Nahle, Farwa Abbas, Elie Najjar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global spine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hussein AkilDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0006-2110-6164
Deya AlWadyCentre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-8165-7859
Rodrigo MuscogliatiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-9667-787X
Mohammad BadraDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Balamand-Clemenceau Medical Center (CMC), Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-2018-3022
Rami Abou FaourDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of Balamand, Koura, Lebanon.
Spyridon KomaitisCentre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Khalid M SalemCentre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Zeinab NahleSpine Surgery, Frankenspines Research Collaborative, Nottingham, UK.
Farwa AbbasCentre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Elie NajjarCentre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study DesignSystematic Review.ObjectiveTo evaluate neurological outcomes, complication rates, and operative characteristics of the posterior transdural approach for thoracic disc herniation causing myelopathy.MethodsA systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, and PubMed were searched from inception to January 2026. Studies including adult patients undergoing posterior transdural decompression for thoracic disc herniation were eligible. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for case series. Extracted variables included patient demographics, disc characteristics, operative details, neurological outcomes, follow-up duration, and complications.ResultsSeven Level IV studies comprising 74 patients were included. The weighted mean age was 52.8 years, and 70.3% of discs were calcified. The posterior transdural corridor was utilized in all cases; however, ventral durotomy was performed in 72 of 74 patients (97.3%), with preservation of the ventral dura reported in selected cases. Across studies reporting extractable outcome data, 76% of patients demonstrated neurological improvement, 21% remained stable, and 1.4% experienced persistent neurological deterioration. Transient postoperative neurological worsening occurred in 9.5% of patients and resolved in nearly all cases. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage occurred in 4.1%, with reoperation required in 2.7%. No mortality was reported. Reported operative time varied across studies, ranging from a mean of 124 min in the prospective cohort to a mean of 241 min in the transpedicular-transdural series, with other studies reporting median values between 152 and 210 min.ConclusionPosterior transdural decompression for thoracic disc herniation causing myelopathy is associated with favorable neurological outcomes and a low rate of permanent morbidity, even in predominantly calcified or giant disc pathology. In appropriately selected patients, this technique appears to provide effective ventral decompression with an acceptable safety profile.

Indexed as

complicationsthoracic disc herniationthoracic spinetransdural approach

Identifiers

PMID42295993
PMCPMC13269113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.