Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295685›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied genetics2026

Novel genomic regions associated with adult-plant resistance to multiple fungal pathogens in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) revealed by DArT marker sequencing.

Elżbieta Czembor, Łukasz Stępień, Jerzy H Czembor

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Article in Journal of applied genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elżbieta CzemborPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute- National Research Institute, Radzikow, Blonie, 05-870, Poland. e.czembor@ihar.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3021-3053
Łukasz StępieńDepartment of Plant-Pathogen Interaction, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszyńska 34, Poznan, 60-479, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-9520
Jerzy H CzemborPlant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute- National Research Institute, Radzikow, Blonie, 05-870, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-3868

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat is among the top three most important cereal crops globally and serves as a staple food for approximately 40% of the world's population. Fungal leaf diseases such as yellow and leaf rusts (YR, LR), septoria nodorum blotch (SNB), septoria tritici blotch (STB), and powdery mildew (PM) have a major effect on yield loss in wheat, and resistance breeding is so far the most effective strategy to minimize those losses. Adult plant resistance (APR) is a crucial component of durable disease resistance; it reduces the pathogen's infection rate, keeping disease levels below the damage threshold, even in the absence of complete immunity. Therefore, this study aimed to identify sources of resistance in a collection of 411 accessions from diverse global origins. These accessions were phenotyped across 2018-2019. DArTseq technology and Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) analysis were conducted to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with APR for evaluated pathogens. DArT analysis showed that wheat chromosome 2B contains genomic regions associated with resistance to SNB, and that SNPs on chromosome 3B are associated with resistance to YR. On chromosome 6 A, there is a strong potential to explore, as a shared resistance locus for YR and SNB was found. SNPs: 3,937,236, 1,056,817 were consistent in both years, meaning their association with disease resistance is reliable and repeatable. Chromosome 7D is a strong region for SNPs significantly associated with both LR and SNB resistance. While multiple disease resistance genes are present on 7D, the 610 Mb LR locus is distinct from known LR, PM, and SNB loci, making it a strong candidate for functional validation. These findings highlight the value of historical resistance sources and uncover novel genomic regions for breeding a broad-spectrum APR-based resistance. Dual-trait loci, especially those effective against both biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens, represent a promising material for achieving durable resistance in elite wheat cultivars.

Indexed as

Disease ResistancePlant DiseasesTriticumAscomycotaChromosome MappingChromosomes, PlantGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic MarkersAdult plant resistance (APR)Genome-wide association studies (GWAS)Leaf diseases (yellow rust, leaf rust, septoria nodorum blotch, septoria tritici blotch, powdery mildew)Spring wheat

Identifiers

PMID42295685
PMCPMC13534208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.