Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295575›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2026

PYCR1 promotes glutamine metabolism and the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by regulating the expression of OPLAH.

Wei Chen, Kai Wang, Renyu Wang, Xufeng Deng, Xiaobing Liu, Peng Dai, Quanxing Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Kai WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Renyu WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xufeng DengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Xiaobing LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China.
Peng DaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China. 954956972@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-2750
Quanxing LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400037, China. quanxing9999@tmmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6725-385X

Funding

Chongqing Science and Health Joint Medical Science and Technology Innovation and Key Project 2025GGXM001Key Projects of Chongqing Natural Science Foundation CSTB2024NSCQ-KJFZZDX0019New Chongqing Youth Innovation Talent Project CSTB2024NSCQ-QCXMX0031Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0529400 & 2024ZD0529406The Key Projects of Talent Incubation Plan of Xinqiao Hospital 2023YQB010&2024YQB078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common subtype of lung cancer. Glutamine plays a critical role in the progression of LUAD. However, the function of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) and its regulatory role in glutamine metabolism remain unclear. Transcriptomic and clinical data for LUAD were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and validated using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets (GSE19188, GSE13213). Glutamine metabolism-related genes were analyzed for differential expression and prognostic significance. Functional enrichment was performed via gene ontology (GO) and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) analyses. Single-cell RNA-seq data (GSE117570) were processed using Seurat, and cell-cell communication was inferred with CellChat. In vitro, lentiviral overexpression, Western blotting, EdU, CCK-8, and glutamine uptake assays were conducted. An orthotopic xenograft model was established in nude mice to assess tumor growth in vivo. Six glutamine-metabolism-related genes were found significantly overexpressed in LUAD tissues and associated with poor overall survival. Single-cell sequencing revealed predominant PYCR1 expression in malignant cells. Functional assays demonstrated that PYCR1 overexpression enhanced glutamine uptake, proliferation, and inhibited apoptosis in LUAD cells, effects mediated via suppression of the P53 pathway. PYCR1 promoted tumor growth in a xenograft model and was found to transcriptionally upregulate 5-oxoprolinase (OPLAH), which augmented its oncogenic effects. Our findings identify the PYCR1/OPLAH axis as a key driver of LUAD progression via p53 signaling, revealing a promising therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutamineLung NeoplasmsPyrroline Carboxylate ReductasesAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell Proliferationdelta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate ReductaseDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Nudedelta-1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate ReductaseGlutaminePyrroline Carboxylate Reductases5-oxoprolinaseGlutamineLung adenocarcinomapyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1

Identifiers

PMID42295575
PMCPMC13562194

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.