Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295528›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Associations between traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types, emotion and immune function in patients with burning mouth syndrome.

Hua Zhong, Fangchun Chen, Yin Jing, Tingting Wu

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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hua ZhongChongqing Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (Chongqing Beibei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Jiangjun Road 380, Chongqing, 400700, China.
Fangchun ChenAffiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401147, China. FangchunChenfff@finmail.com.
Yin JingHechuan District People's Hospital, 1366 Hill'an Avenue, Chongqing, 401533, China.
Tingting WuAffiliated Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 426 Songshi North Road, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401147, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a complex symptomatology potentially influenced by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndromes, emotional states, and immune function. The aim of the present study is to explore the complex relationships of TCM syndrome types, emotion and immune function, in patients with BMS , using a cross-sectional design. A total of 153 BMS patients were categorized into excess patterns (hyperactive heart fire type and liver-gallbladder damp-heat type) and deficient patterns (liver-kidney yin deficiency type and qi deficiency with blood stasis type). We analyzed correlations between TCM syndrome types and clinical parameters, including immune function, anxiety, and depression. Assessment tools included humoral immunity, lymphocyte subsets, and Hamilton, BDI, HAMA, and SAS scales. the hyperactive heart fire type is most prevalent among BMS patients. Patients with excess patterns, particularly hyperactive heart fire, and liver-gallbladder damp-heat types, exhibited significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to deficient patterns types. Immune analysis showed that C3 levels were notably higher in excess patterns patients, The IgG levels is lower in excess patterns patients. Additionally, anxiety and depression were linked with lower levels of IgG 、C3、IgA and CD3+, respectively. Dry mouth was more common in the hyperactive heart fire type, and patients with excess patterns had poorer sleep quality. The severity of anxiety and depression was positively correlated with pain VAS scores. This study found associations between TCM syndromes, emotional disturbances, and immune function in patients with BMS, with notable patterns observed in those classified with hyperactive heart fire.

Indexed as

AnxietyBurning Mouth SyndromeDepressionImmunityTCM Syndrome Differentiation

Identifiers

PMID42295528

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