Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295519›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026

Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of ginsenosides from ginseng rootlets and their application in beef preservation.

Junshun Zhang, Maoyu Wang, Suwan Lu, Yuhui Zhi, Luchen Bi, Yuxian Wang, Linlin Yin, Yi Wang, Zhina Chen

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Article in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junshun ZhangSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Maoyu WangSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Suwan LuSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Yuhui ZhiSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Luchen BiSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Yuxian WangSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Linlin YinSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Yi WangSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China.
Zhina ChenSchool of Biological Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, China. chenzhina0625@163.com.

Funding

Foundation of Huainan Normal University 2025HX429National Natural Science Foundation of China Young Scientists Fund 32302044Outstanding Youth Project of Anhui Provincial Universities 2024AH030052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ginseng rootlets, an underutilized by‑product of ginseng processing, are abundant in bioactive ginsenosides. This study investigated the antibacterial activity of ginsenosides derived from ginseng rootlets against four foodborne pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Bacillus subtilis, and their preservative potential in minced beef. The results demonstrated that ginsenosides exerted potent, strain‑specific antibacterial activity, with the strongest effect against Escherichia coli. The inhibition zone diameter (DIZ) for Escherichia coli was 10.25 ± 0.12 mm, its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), was 2.85 ± 0.025 mg/mL, and its MBC was 3.3 ± 0.067 mg/mL. Besides, ginsenosides exhibited strong free radical-scavenging activity at 16 mg/mL. The scavenging rate for ABTS⁺· was 77.1%, the scavenging rate for DPPH· was 80.4%, and the scavenging rate for ·OH was 75.0%. The control group of minced beef exhibited a shelf life of 4 days, and treatments with 2% and 4% ginsenosides extended the shelf life by 2 and 4 days, respectively, compared with the control group. Ginsenosides significantly inhibited the growth of mesophilic bacteria, attenuated the increases in TBARS, acid value (AV), and pH, and effectively maintained the redness (a* value) and lightness (L* value) of beef. Consequently, ginsenosides from ginseng rootlets simultaneously suppressed microbial proliferation and oxidative deterioration, thereby extending the shelf life of minced beef. This study provided a theoretical basis for the high‑value utilization of ginseng rootlet by‑products and the development of natural dual‑functional preservatives for meat products.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsFood PreservationFood PreservativesGinsenosidesPanaxRed MeatAnimalsBacillus subtilisBacteriaCattleEscherichia coliFood MicrobiologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ExtractsPlant RootsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsFood PreservativesGinsenosidesPlant ExtractsAntibacterial activitiesAntioxidationBeef preservationGinseng rootletsGinsenosides

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.