Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295424›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2026

Appendiceal location in Japanese children with acute appendicitis: pelvic predominance and diagnostic and operative implications.

Shoma Koga, Shinichi Noguchi, Tsuyoshi Kondo

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Shoma KogaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, 83 Kasugamachi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0024, Japan. shoma.h.koga531@gmail.com.
Shinichi NoguchiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, 83 Kasugamachi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0024, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KondoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, 83 Kasugamachi, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0024, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAppendiceal location may affect the diagnosis and surgical management of acute appendicitis. However, pediatric-specific data remain limited. This study evaluated appendiceal location in Japanese children with acute appendicitis and examined its clinical implications.

methodsIn total, 105 pediatric patients who underwent laparoscopic or laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy between January 2015 and March 2024 were retrospectively reviewed. Appendiceal location was classified using a modified Wakeley classification based on intraoperative laparoscopic findings. Clinical presentation, ultrasonographic identification rate, and surgical outcomes were compared among groups.

resultsThe pelvic position was the most common appendiceal location (51.4%), followed by the retrocecal position (20.0%). Approximately 87.6% of patients underwent ultrasonography. The retrocecal group had a significantly lower identification rate than the other location groups (61.1% vs. 85.1%, p = 0.041). The retrocecal group had a significantly longer surgical duration than the pelvic group (median: 90 vs. 58 min, p = 0.010). The clinical presentation and postoperative complications did not differ significantly among the groups.

conclusionIn this cohort of Japanese children with acute appendicitis, the pelvic position was the most common appendiceal location. The retrocecal position was associated with lower ultrasonographic identification rates and a longer surgical duration, indicating greater diagnostic and technical challenges.

Indexed as

AppendectomyAppendicitisAppendixLaparoscopyPelvisAcute DiseaseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyAcute appendicitisAppendiceal locationLaparoscopyPediatric surgeryUltrasonography

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.