Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295392›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2026

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation affects the change in stretch tolerance by static stretching.

Akira Saito, Takamasa Mizuno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Akira SaitoCenter for Health and Sports Science, Kyushu Sangyo University, Matsukadai, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan. saito@ip.kyusan-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-7356
Takamasa MizunoResearch Center of Health, Physical Fitness and Sports, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 25K03000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) generates contractions by repetitive depolarization of axons under stimulating electrodes, and neural pathways activating motor units are affected by the stimulation parameters and delivery location. The present study examined the differences in acute effects of NMES applied over the nerve trunk and over the muscle belly on changes in range of motion and passive torque by static stretching. Effects of NMES or prolonged resting and 5-min stretching on the maximal dorsiflexion angle and passive torque were investigated. NMES consisted of 60 stimulation trains (10 s ON, 10 s OFF) at 10 Hz to the tibial nerve or triceps surae. Passive ankle dorsiflexion was performed before and after NMES and stretching interventions. Stretch tolerance and stiffness of the muscle-tendon unit were evaluated by the peak and slope of passive torques, respectively. Increases in the maximal dorsiflexion angle by stretching did not differ significantly among NMES over the nerve trunk (3 ± 2°), the over the muscle belly (2 ± 3°), and prolonged resting (2 ± 2°). Decreases in stiffness of the muscle-tendon unit by stretching were not significantly different among NMES over the nerve trunk (- 13.2 ± 7.1%), over the muscle belly (- 8.8 ± 11.3%), and prolonged resting (- 11.5 ± 11.5%). Significant increases in stretch tolerance by stretching were observed with NMES over the nerve trunk (9.0 ± 10.2%) and over the muscle belly (6.9 ± 14.6%), but not with prolonged resting (1.5 ± 8.7%). NMES tended to facilitate greater stretch tolerance by static stretching regardless of electrode location.

Indexed as

Electric StimulationMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalMuscle Stretching ExercisesRange of Motion, ArticularTibial NerveAdultElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleTorqueYoung AdultAnkle jointFlexibilityHoffmann-reflexMuscle-tendon unit stiffnessSensory nerve

Identifiers

PMID42295392
PMCPMC13269314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.