ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2026
BAP1 loss impairs IFN-γ signaling and enhances NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in myeloid leukemia.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Natural killer (NK) cells recognize and eliminate malignant cells through multiple receptor-ligand interactions. To uncover genetic determinants of the susceptibility of myeloid leukemia cells to NK cell cytotoxicity, we analyzed several genome-wide CRISPR screens. Among recurrent hits, the BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) gene emerged as a key factor protecting K562 leukemic cells from NK cell-mediated killing. Using BAP1 knockout (KO) models, we found that loss of BAP1 alone did not alter NK cell sensitivity. However, upon interferon-γ (IFN-γ) stimulation, BAP1 KO K562 cells exhibited reduced HLA class I induction, triggered enhanced NK cell degranulation, and showed increased sensitivity to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity compared with wild-type cells. Further experiments revealed that BAP1-deficient cells displayed reduced expression of the IFN-γ receptor 1 (IFN-γ-R1). BAP1 knockdown across multiple myeloid leukemia cell lines selectively decreased HLA-E and IFN-γ-R1 expression in ASXL1-mutant backgrounds. These findings suggest that BAP1 may contribute to the regulation of IFN-γ responsiveness and immune evasion in myeloid leukemia.
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