Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295236›Full record

ArticlePsychological services2026

"We worked … as if nothing was happening": Exploring multilevel burnout experiences and resources among health professionals in the context of compounding disasters in Puerto Rico.

Jeffrey Ramos-Santiago, Naomi Y Pérez-García, Almarely L Berríos-Negrón, Michelle A Fernández-Avilés, José A Ramos-Carrasquillo, Ramón Rodríguez-Montalbán, Eliut Rivera-Segarra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological services, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jeffrey Ramos-SantiagoSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University.ORCID 0000-0002-1488-1027
Naomi Y Pérez-GarcíaSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University.
Almarely L Berríos-NegrónSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University.
Michelle A Fernández-AvilésSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University.
José A Ramos-CarrasquilloSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University.
Ramón Rodríguez-MontalbánDepartment of Social Sciences, University of Puerto Rico at Cayey.
Eliut Rivera-SegarraSchool of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, Ponce Health Sciences University.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Cancer Control Research Training ProgramT32CA102618 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Michelle C Janelsins, Gary R Morrow · 2019 to 2026
$2.7M
National Institutes of Health; Clinical and Translational Cancer Control Research Training ProgramNCI NIH HHS T32 CA102618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health professionals, including physicians and mental health workers, experience higher rates of burnout compared to the general U.S. population and other industries. These risks intensify in disaster contexts, threatening workforce well-being and sustainability. Between 2017 and 2020, Puerto Rico faced three compounding disasters: Hurricane Maria, a historic earthquake sequence, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Yet, no prior studies have examined multilevel factors contributing to burnout amid such compounding events. This study aimed to explore burnout-related stressors and resources among health professionals across task, social, and organizational levels during these disasters in Puerto Rico. Using an exploratory-descriptive qualitative design informed by the Resources, Emotions/Experiences and Demands model of burnout, semistructured interviews were conducted with 25 health professionals from diverse backgrounds. Thematic analysis revealed six key stressors: (1) cumulative stress, (2) intersecting patient health needs, (3) difficulty separating personal and professional life, (4) emotionally charged work environments, (5) collapsed health systems, and (6) insufficient economic support. Correspondingly, six multilevel resources addressed these stressors: (1) financial security, (2) authentic support, (3) dismantling power hierarchies and redistributing roles, (4) adaptive workspace overhauls, (5) onsite provisions, and (6) flexible expectations and professional autonomy. Findings underscore the compounded stress health professionals face navigating multiple disasters and emphasize the importance of leveraging resources across multiple levels to mitigate burnout risk. These insights inform strategies to support and sustain the health workforce in disaster-affected settings, particularly in the context of overlapping events. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Identifiers

PMID42295236
PMCPMC13271166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.