Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42295120›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses2026

Understanding Concussion Knowledge in Urban Community Settings: Perspectives of School Nurses and Youth Athletic Program Leaders.

Madeline A Consuelos, Olivia E Podolak, Daniel J Corwin, Christina L Master, Kristy B Arbogast, Catherine C McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Madeline A ConsuelosCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2171-1702
Olivia E PodolakCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8081-7111
Daniel J CorwinCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2157-3644
Christina L MasterCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6717-4270
Kristy B ArbogastCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1694-4562
Catherine C McDonaldCenter for Injury Research and Prevention, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3856-8542

Funding

Risk Stratification Using Physiologic Markers and Mobile Health-Facilitated Specialist Management to Improve Outcomes in Pediatric Concussion PatientsK23NS128275 · NINDS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Daniel Corwin · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
ACL HHS U01CE003479NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE003479NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS128275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explored concussion knowledge, education, and organizational policies among school nurses (n = 12) and youth athletic program leaders (n = 14) in the Philadelphia area from June-September 2023. Using semi structured interviews, questionnaires, and thematic analysis, three themes emerged: (1) School nurses and youth athletic program leaders know their roles in concussion management but welcomed more education. (2) System-level gaps in concussion oversight beyond organized sports exist for younger children, those injured via non-sport related mechanisms, in recreational settings, or during free play. (3) Challenges in concussion care exist including lack of concussion awareness, parental engagement, language barriers, and access to health care. Although both school nurses and athletic leaders generally possess baseline concussion knowledge, they identified missed cases, particularly non sport related injuries, and insufficient return to play or return to learn procedures in recreational environments. Findings highlight the need for targeted, community specific concussion education to address disparities in youth concussion management.

Indexed as

concussionschool nursesportsurban youthyouth athletic program leaders

Identifiers

PMID42295120
PMCPMC13456301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.