Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42294901›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2026

Aging reprograms microglia toward an inflammasome-linked response to traumatic brain injury.

Josh M Morganti, Adam D Bachstetter

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Josh M MorgantiDepartment of Neuroscience.
Adam D BachstetterDepartment of Neuroscience.

Funding

Contributions of astrocyte RelA signaling in aging-related neurodegenerative sequelae following TBIR01AG070830 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MORGANTI, JOSH · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disproportionately kills and disables older adults, yet the biology driving this vulnerability remains unresolved. In this issue of the JCI, Lu et al. combined single-cell transcriptomics, metabolomics, and chromatin profiling in mice, validated in human TBI tissue, to define an age-dependent microglial dichotomy. They report that an NLRP3+/IL-1β-linked state dominates the aged brain, while a Lysozyme+/Lyz2+ state predominates in the young. Microglia-targeted perturbation of NLRP3 and ELF1 each shifted the balance and improved survival in mouse models of TBI, and the repurposed drug Imeglimin improved outcomes in these models, confirming that this pathway is druggable. By connecting NLRP3 inflammasome dominance, ELF1-driven transcription, and glycolytic reprogramming to the loss of a protective Lyz2+ response, this work converts age from a clinical risk factor to a set of druggable microglial targets.

Indexed as

AgingBrain Injuries, TraumaticInflammasomesMicrogliaAnimalsHumansInterleukin-1betaMiceNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID42294901
PMCPMC13262710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.