Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42294808›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2026

Recruitment Mode Selectivity and Interview Mode Measurement Effects in a Population-Based Assessment of Cognitive Performance.

Nicholas Hartman, Emily M Briceño, Roshanak Mehdipanah, Wen Chang, Deborah A Levine, Nelda Garcia, Xavier F Gonzales, Kenneth M Langa, Darin B Zahuranec, Lewis B Morgenstern and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nicholas HartmanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8475-1973
Emily M BriceñoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9360-8917
Roshanak MehdipanahDepartment of Health Behavior and Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Wen ChangInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Deborah A LevineDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Nelda GarciaDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Xavier F GonzalesDepartment of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, Texas, USA.
Kenneth M LangaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2798-1836
Darin B ZahuranecDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lewis B MorgensternDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Steven G HeeringaInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Cognitive impairment in Mexican Americans: a population-based studyR01NS100687 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B · 2017 to 2021
$7.4M
Critical Decision Making in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias in Mexican AmericansR01AG069148 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B, ZAHURANEC, DARIN B · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01AG069148NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NINDS NIH HHS R01NS100687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUsing data from the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi-Cognitive (BASIC-C) study, we investigate recruitment mode selection effects and interview mode measurement effects in population-based applications of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol (HCAP).

methodsWe compared participant demographics across in-person (n = 1212), telephone (n = 645), and community (n = 363) samples recruited over 2018-2023 to American Community Survey statistics for Nueces County, Texas. We then implemented unadjusted and adjusted models to assess differences in harmonized MoCA scores, HCAP eligibility and completion, and HCAP cognitive domain measures across recruitment and interview modes.

resultsThe samples had significantly different levels of selection effects, with significant differences in the odds of HCAP eligibility (Odds Ratios (ORs) of 0.51, 1.32, p-value < 0.001). The in-person and telephone interview modes showed significant differences in the cumulative odds of harmonized MoCA score categories (Cumulative OR = 1.58, p-value < 0.001) and several HCAP domain scores, and these differences were attenuated but not eliminated after adjusting for participant demographics.

conclusionsThe observed differences in MoCA screening outcomes and HCAP eligibility and cognitive domain scores were largely attributable to recruitment mode selection effects. However, statistical adjustments for population characteristics did not fully attenuate interview mode measurement effects.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionInterviews as TopicMental Status and Dementia TestsPatient SelectionAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTexasdementiaepidemiologysamplingselection bias

Identifiers

PMID42294808
PMCPMC13267149

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.