Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42294098›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Processing of different word list lengths during encoding and retrieval in Broca's area.

Viktors Veliks, Aleksandrs Kolesovs, Juris Porozovs, Dmitrijs Igonins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Viktors VeliksFaculty of Medicine and Lifesciences, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Aleksandrs KolesovsFaculty of Medicine and Lifesciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Juris PorozovsFaculty of Education Sciences and Psychology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Dmitrijs IgoninsFaculty of Medicine and Lifesciences, Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broca's area is a region of the brain involved in the processing of verbal information, including memory encoding and retrieval. This study examined differences in the neural correlates of encoding and retrieval in Broca's area using word lists of varying lengths. Differences in the encoding and retrieval processes were assessed using word lists of different lengths: short (2-29), medium (30-59), and long (60-225) Latvian language nouns. In total, 23 participants completed the memory task. Each participant performed memory tasks with two short lists, two medium lists, and one long list, with varying list lengths within each diapason. We considered the activity of the F3 and F7 to represent our region of interest. We compared time-frequency (TF) data from encoding and retrieval across list lengths. The results revealed significant differences in TF plots for encoding and for correct and incorrect retrieval of information up to a list length of 50 words. Further increases in list length indicated greater similarity in brain functional patterns. For correct stimulus recognition or rejection of a distractor, the observed differences in TF depended on list length, and these differences were more pronounced under correct stimulus recognition. Encoding and correct answers during retrieval also showed statistically significant differences from incorrect answers (misses or false alerts) at different list lengths. Spectral power changes exhibited a nonlinear shape during both encoding and retrieval. The possible mechanisms differed during encoding and correct recognition versus mistakes.

Indexed as

encodingepisodic memoryrecognitionspectral powertime frequencyword list length

Identifiers

PMID42294098
PMCPMC13260609

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.