Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42294053›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2026

Best practices and challenges in executing large scale pilots for eHealth deployment and managing innovation: the GATEKEEPER experience.

Davide Piaggio, Jordi de Batlle, Alba M Gallego Montejo, Gloria Cea Sánchez, Pedro Checa Rifá, Alessia Maccaro, Rosana Angles Barbastro, Maria Teresa Hurtado, Jon Eneko Idoyaga Uribarrena, Irati Erreguerena Redondo and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Davide Piaggio *Applied Biomedical Signal Processing Intelligent eHealth Lab, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Jordi de Batlle *Group of Translational Research in Respiratory Medicine, Institut de Recerca Biomèdica de Lleida - Fundació Dr. Pifarré, IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
Alba M Gallego Montejo *Life Supporting Technologies-LifeSTech, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Gloria Cea SánchezUnidad de Innovación, Hospital de Barbastro, Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Barbastro, Spain.
Pedro Checa RifáApplied Biomedical Signal Processing Intelligent eHealth Lab, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Alessia MaccaroApplied Biomedical Signal Processing Intelligent eHealth Lab, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Rosana Angles BarbastroUnidad de Innovación, Hospital de Barbastro, Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Barbastro, Spain.
Maria Teresa HurtadoUnidad de Innovación, Hospital de Barbastro, Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Barbastro, Spain.
Jon Eneko Idoyaga UribarrenaInternationalization and Project Coordination Unit, Biobizkaia Health Research Institute, Barakaldo (Bizkaia), Spain.
Irati Erreguerena RedondoBiosistemak Institute for Health Systems Research, Bilbao, Spain.
Maria KriniCyprus Association of Cancer Patients and Friends (PASYKAF), Nicosia, Cyprus.
Maria MatsangidouCYENS Centre of Excellence, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Ioanna DrympetaInformation Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantinos VotisInformation Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Alessio AntoniniKnowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom.
Przemyslaw KardasDepartment of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Łódz, Poland.
Pawel LewekFaculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Germany.
Julia SchellongFaculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Germany.
Francesco GiulianiInnovation and Research Unit, Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Research Hospital, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Franco MercalliMultiMed Engineers Srls, Parma, Italy.
Giuseppe FicoEuropean Alliance of Medical and Biological Engineering and Science (EAMBES), Leuven, Belgium.
Leandro PecchiaApplied Biomedical Signal Processing Intelligent eHealth Lab, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
GATEKEEPER Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large-scale deployment of digital health solutions requires robust operational frameworks capable of coordinating heterogeneous settings, diverse stakeholders, and complex technical infrastructures. However, actionable guidance for executing federated, multinational eHealth pilots remains limited in the implementation literature.

methodsUsing a mixed-methods approach, including iterative focus groups, co-creation sessions, and a Delphi study, we developed and refined a practice-derived management framework over four years within the GATEKEEPER project (EU Horizon 2020, Grant Agreement No. 857223). The study involved a federation of four European large-scale pilots. A panel of 23 experts ranked 45 best practices across six operational domains: Engagement, Intervention, Monitoring and Control, Planning, Recruitment, and Other.

resultsThe resulting framework integrates a structured definition of operative key performance indicators, standardised reporting and analysis tools, and a Business Intelligence dashboard to support real-time monitoring and decision-making across the preparation, deployment, and running phases of large-scale pilots. Among the ranked best practices, usability testing, user-centred digital tool design, and active recruitment strategies emerged as top priorities across pilot sites. DISCUSSION: This management framework addresses a critical gap in implementation science by offering actionable, consensus-validated guidance for coordinating large, distributed, multi-site digital health deployments. The GATEKEEPER experience demonstrates how structured operational governance and shared performance monitoring can support the execution of complex eHealth pilots, with insights that may inform future large-scale initiatives seeking sustainable and patient-centred digital health integration.

Indexed as

best practicesbusiness intelligencedigital healtheHealthGATEKEEPER EUlarge scale pilotlessons learnedproject management

Identifiers

PMID42294053
PMCPMC13260382

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.