Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42294009›Full record

ArticleCritical care research and practice2026

Adapting Evidence-Based Practice Guidelines for Sedation, Analgesia, Withdrawal, and Delirium Assessment and Management in Critically Ill Children.

Muneera Al-Jelaify, Gamal Hasan, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Mohammed Almazyad, Ali Alhaboob, Majed Alabdulhafid, Fahad Alsohime, Abdullah Alturki, Waleed Albuali, Alanoud Almuhareb and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Muneera Al-JelaifyCorporate Department of Pharmacy Services, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6530-2403
Gamal HasanFaculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt, aun.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4378-1276
Mohamad-Hani TemsahDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4389-9322
Mohammed AlmazyadDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-9552
Ali AlhaboobDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.
Majed AlabdulhafidDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.
Fahad AlsohimeDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-3895
Abdullah AlturkiPediatric Critical Care, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kfshrc.edu.sa.
Waleed AlbualiDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, iau.edu.sa.
Alanoud AlmuharebPharmaceutical Care Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kfshrc.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9278-0985
Abdulaziz AlsoqatiPediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, kfmc.med.sa.
Ivan D FlorezDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia, udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0751-8932
Yasser S AmerPediatrics Department, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-2317
Ayman Al-EyadhySheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE, ssmcabudhabi.ae.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6051-9125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To adapt evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for sedation, analgesia, withdrawal, and delirium assessment and management with a focus on early mobility in critically ill children admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Design: The panel included two groups: the guideline adaptation group (GAG), which consisted of two consultant pediatric intensivists, a clinical pharmacist, a senior nurse specialist, and a general pediatrician and a CPG methodologist, and an external review and consultation group, which included five consultant pediatric intensivists, a clinical pharmacist, and two CPG expert physicians. A formal methodology for CPG adaptation was followed and included three phases: set-up, adaptation, and finalization. Results: The provided assessment tools and management algorithms focused on adequacy of sedation and analgesia, medication selection, dosing, initiation, and adjustment for both noninvasive and invasive mechanical ventilation; withdrawal assessment; weaning of sedation and analgesia; withdrawal management; delirium screening; delirium management; as well as early mobility facilitation. Implementation tools included behavioral scoring tool for sedation and pain, Withdrawal Assessment Tool with a management guide, screening score for delirium with a management guide, 3 clinical management algorithms for sedation management, analgesia management, and weaning process. Conclusions: Based on a systematic adaptation framework and the interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach, the present study formulated an adapted CPG with practically applicable implementation tools and management algorithms that might help standardize sedation, analgesia, and withdrawal assessment and management in critically ill children at the PICU. We recommend further studies to clarify the generalizability, impact of its implementation, and practices to overcome potential barriers.

Indexed as

AGREE IIanalgesiachildrencritical careevidence-basedguideline adaptationhealthcare qualityimplementationKSU-modified ADAPTEpatient safety

Identifiers

PMID42294009
PMCPMC13263535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.