Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293967›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Effects of three equine-related training modalities on inhibitory control in children aged 7-8 years: an exploratory randomized controlled trial.

Xiaodong Cheng, Naichun Ji, Cheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaodong Cheng *Xi'an Medical University, Physical Education Department, Blockchain and Healthcare, Health Service Research Center, Xi'an, China.
Naichun Ji *Xi'an Medical University, Physical Education Department, Blockchain and Healthcare, Health Service Research Center, Xi'an, China.
Cheng ChenGuangzhou Medical University, Physical Education Department, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Horseback riding training (HRT), horseback riding simulator training (HRST), and horse companion training (HCT) can improve physical fitness, cognitive abilities, and emotional well-being. However, their effects on inhibitory control (IC) are not well studied. Methods: This exploratory randomized controlled trial examined the effects of HRT, HRST, and HCT on IC in children aged 7-8 years and analyzed brain neural mechanisms using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Twenty-four children aged 7-8 years from Maple Leaf International School-Xi'an were randomly divided into three groups: the horseback riding group (HRTG), the horseback riding simulator group (HRSG), and the horse companion group (HCG), with 8 children in each group. The 24 subjects received training with HRT, HRST, and HCT. Each group received its assigned intervention: the HRTG received HRT, the HRSG received HRST and the HCG received HCT. All subjects performed the Flanker task while fNIRS data were collected. Results: After 12 weeks of training, the HRTG showed faster reaction times and higher accuracy ( Conclusion: HRT may improve IC and activate the R-DLPFC in children aged 7-8 years.

Indexed as

childrenequine-related trainingflanker taskfNIRSinhibitory control

Identifiers

PMID42293967
PMCPMC13259761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.