Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293943›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The strategic distraction motive: addiction as attentional regulation under perceived insolubility.

Funso Akinola Alaye, Omar Gelo, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Funso Akinola AlayeFaculty of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Omar GeloFaculty of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Human-Friedrich UnterrainerFaculty of Psychotherapy Science, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contemporary models of addiction provide powerful accounts of reinforcement learning, cue-reactivity, affect regulation, and defensive processes. Yet they remain comparatively underspecified regarding a recurrent clinical phenomenon: the micro-temporal conditions under which attention reorganizes from engagement with activated experience to structured reorganization into addiction-related behavior or discourse, particularly during moments of relational proximity, identity threat, or symbolic strain not reducible to distress magnitude or cue exposure alone. This article proposes the Strategic Distraction Motive (SDM) as a process-level mechanism specifying a within-person transition condition for such shifts. SDM posits that when activated experience is appraised as insoluble, that is, not effectively engageable, articulable, or resolvable within current symbolic, regulatory, or relational capacities, attentional organization reallocates toward a bounded and socially legible addiction-related domain. This reallocation preserves short-term experiential coherence and interpersonal organization while deferring engagement with the precipitating threat. The model advances three discriminant predictions: (1) within individuals, momentary increases in perceived insolubility will prospectively predict addiction-focused attentional pivots above and beyond craving intensity, negative affect, cue exposure, and experiential avoidance; (2) such pivots will exhibit content specificity relative to generic distraction; and (3) addiction-framed pivots will systematically reorganize interpersonal responding. SDM formalizes a temporally ordered sequence linking appraisal, attentional substitution, and relapse clustering, thereby reframing addiction not solely as dysregulation or compulsion, but as context-sensitive attentional governance under constraint. By specifying timing, mechanism, and discriminant tests, SDM aims to increase theoretical precision while remaining empirically tractable and scope-bounded.

Indexed as

addictionattentional controlattentional processescue-reactivityecological momentary assessmentemotion regulationexperiential avoidanceinsolubility

Identifiers

PMID42293943
PMCPMC13260714

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.