Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293942›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Hemispheric disparity theory: a dual-system framework for consciousness.

Mohammad Wafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mohammad WafaNeuroscience and Trauma, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hemispheric Disparity Theory conceptualizes one facet of consciousness, defined as the "conscious-mind" experience. Rather than a unified agent, conscious experience arises from the dynamic interplay between a left hemisphere specialized in order and abstraction through dynamic temporal modeling, and a right hemisphere specialized in contextual integration, coherence, and model updating through attentional networks. Drawing on evidence from diverse classical neuropsychological and modern neuroimaging studies, the hemispheric disparity model proposes, in Part I, how the unified conscious experience emerges from two structurally distinct cerebral hemispheres. In Part II, a demonstration of how information processing progresses to a remarkable form of asymmetry through a special structural arrangement that begins at the lower levels of cortical hierarchies. Finally, in Part III, the article proposes how the disparate hemispheric system operates to generate cumulative concept development unique to the conscious-mind. Simple mathematical concepts are used to illustrate this. This model offers potential for further development on multiple levels, including clinical, philosophical, and modern artificial learning systems.

Indexed as

alien handartificial intelligenceconsciousnessdisconnection syndromehemispheric asymetryhemispheric specializationlateralitysplit brain syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42293942
PMCPMC13260066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.