Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293818›Full record

ArticleOman medical journal2025

Association of Serum Levels of Vitamins D and E with Markers of NLRP3-inflammasome Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis.

Refat M Nimer, Moh'd Mohanad Al-Dabet, Mahmoud A Alfaqih, Wail M Annab, Feras K Weshah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oman medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Refat M NimerDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Moh'd Mohanad Al-DabetDepartment of Medical Laboratories, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Madaba, Madaba, Jordan.
Mahmoud A AlfaqihDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Wail M AnnabMultiple Sclerosis Center, Al-Bashir Hospital, Al-Ashrafiyya, Amman, Jordan.
Feras K WeshahMultiple Sclerosis Center, Al-Bashir Hospital, Al-Ashrafiyya, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. It is suggested that mechanisms of many diseases involve 'sterile inflammation' triggered by oxidative stress in the absence of infection. Inflammasomes regulate such inflammatory processes. Antioxidants can counter oxidative stress, but their exact relationship with inflammasome activity in MS is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between inflammasome markers and antioxidant vitamins D and E in Jordanian patients with MS. Methods: We enrolled 100 patients with MS and 100 healthy controls. Their blood samples were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for levels of interleukin-18 (IL-18), IL-1 beta (IL-1β), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3), and vitamins D and E. Results: Patients with MS had significantly higher serum levels of IL-18 ( Conclusions: Our findings suggest that inflammasome activation in MS is linked to decreased levels of antioxidant vitamins. Hence, inflammasome marker levels may serve as future potential biomarkers of disease activity and progression in MS.

Indexed as

InflammasomeInflammationJordanMultiple SclerosisVitamin DVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID42293818
PMCPMC13254513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.