Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293750›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Functional analysis of genes enriched in male reproductive organs: validation via fertility assessment of 14 knockout mouse lines.

Kazumasa Takemoto, Katarzyna Kent, Kaori Nozawa, Shingo Tonai, Ahn H Pham, Terumi Fujimoto, Thomas X Garcia, Martin M Matzuk, Masahito Ikawa, Keizo Tokuhiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kazumasa TakemotoDepartment of Genome Editing, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Katarzyna KentDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Drug Discovery, Houston, TX, United States.
Kaori NozawaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Drug Discovery, Houston, TX, United States.
Shingo TonaiDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Ahn H PhamDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Terumi FujimotoDepartment of Genome Editing, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Thomas X GarciaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Drug Discovery, Houston, TX, United States.
Martin M MatzukDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Center for Drug Discovery, Houston, TX, United States.
Masahito IkawaDepartment of Experimental Genome Research, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, The University of Osaka, Suita, Japan.
Keizo TokuhiroDepartment of Genome Editing, Institute of Biomedical Science, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue-restricted gene expression serves as a key indicator of functional importance within specific organs. Despite advances in high-throughput sequencing and genome editing over the past decade, this principle remains the gold standard for identifying candidate genes for functional studies. In reproductive biology, testis-restricted expression is anticipated to indicate genes crucial for gametogenesis, given the conserved features shared between spermatogenesis and oogenesis. Concurrently, rapid evolution of spermatogenesis-related genes is well documented and thought to arise through duplication and subsequent mutation of ubiquitously expressed genes. In this study, we established 14 knockout (KO) mouse lines for male reproductive organ-enriched genes, all of which exhibited normal growth and fertility in natural mating assays. These genes share sequence similarity with previously characterized gene families or functionally defined paralogs. These observations indicate that while these genes acquired enriched expressions in male reproductive organ following their evolutionary origin, they may represent: (1) currently non-functional loci, (2) genes with redundant functions compensated by paralogs, or (3) genes undergoing loss of function.

Indexed as

CRISPR/Cas9epididymisevolutionary conservationgene redundancymale infertilitynull mutant micespermatozoatestis

Identifiers

PMID42293750
PMCPMC13253961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.