Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293716›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2026

Immunoinformatic based Development of a Multi-Epitope Precision Vaccine Targeting Glycoprotein and RdRp of Oropouche Virus:

Mohammed Alissa, Muhammad Suleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammed AlissaDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad SulemanCenter for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Swat, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-1862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To design high immunogenic vaccine against the Oropouche virus (OROV). The OROV is a neglected arbovirus endemic to Central and South America, causes oropouche fever, which can progress to severe complications such as meningitis and hemorrhagic symptoms. Methods: We utilized immunoinformatic and molecular dynamic simulation approaches to design highly immunogenic vaccines against OROV. This observational study, carried out between January and August 2024 in Saudi Arabia. As it involves an in-silico method, ethical consent was not required. Results: Docking analysis confirmed the stable interaction of the designed vaccines with human toll-like receptors (TLR)-3, producing binding scores of -300.78, -306.19, and -288.60 kcal/mol for the glycoprotein, ribonucleic acid (RNA)-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), and combined vaccine, respectively. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations supported the stability of the vaccine-TLR-3 complexes. The calculated total binding free energies were -107.44 kcal/mol for glycoprotein-TLR-3, -33.64 kcal/mol for RdRp -TLR-3, and -78.62 kcal/mol for the combined vaccine-TLR-3 interaction. The computed codon adaptation index (CAI) values for the vaccines were notably 0.96, with guanine-cytosine (GC) content ranging between 65% and 66%, suggesting strong potential for high expression in the pET28a+ vector. The analysis of immune simulation showed rapid antigen clearance, accompanied by sustained and elevated immunoglobulin (Ig)M and IgG responses. Conclusion: This study presents a potent and secure vaccine candidate to combat the emerging Oropouche virus infection, which requires further experimental validation.

Indexed as

Bunyaviridae InfectionsEpitopesGlycoproteinsOrthobunyavirusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseVaccine DevelopmentViral VaccinesHumansImmunoinformaticsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPublic HealthSaudi ArabiaToll-Like Receptor 3EpitopesGlycoproteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseToll-Like Receptor 3Viral VaccinesDockingImmune simulationMD simulationMESVOropouche virus

Identifiers

PMID42293716
PMCPMC13264157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.