Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293666›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Assessment of dental ergonomics knowledge and prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among dental hygienists in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.

Rasha N Alotaibi, Haneen Al-Ayyaf, Sarraa Alshibani, Mohammed I Hashem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rasha N AlotaibiDental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haneen Al-AyyafDental Hygiene Program, Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarraa AlshibaniDental Hygiene Program, Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed I HashemDental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental professionals are at risk of developing various occupational diseases and disorders, with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) being the most prevalent. This study examines the level of knowledge among dental hygienists (students, interns, and licensed practitioners) regarding dental ergonomic practices and investigates the prevalence, common locations, and severity of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). A self-administered and validated bilingual (English/Arabic) questionnaire was constructed utilizing Google Forms and distributed to participants across all regions of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire included 35 closed-ended items and two open-ended questions, organized into three sections: demographic and professional data, ergonomic practices, and musculoskeletal symptoms. Data was analyzed using SPSS v.22.0. Descriptive statistics summarized categorical variables; chi-square tests enabled comparative analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also performed to adjust for potential confounding variables. A total of 334 participants completed the survey. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders were reported by 95.3% (

Indexed as

Dental HygienistsErgonomicsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMusculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking Conditionscarpel tunnel syndromedental ergonomicsmusculoskeletal painoccupational safetywork-related pain syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42293666
PMCPMC13259716

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.