Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293605›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Establishing an EU-compliant diagnostic facility for infectious diseases under war conditions in Poltava, Ukraine.

Gennadiy Zelinskyy, Tetiana Koval, Ursula Schrammel, Carina Elsner, Jessica Ackermann, Olena Marchenko, Mykhailo Sydorenko, Oksana Shlykova, Olga Izmailova, Alina Kabaliei and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Gennadiy Zelinskyy *Institute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Tetiana Koval *Department of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Ursula SchrammelInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Carina ElsnerInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jessica AckermannInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Olena MarchenkoDepartment of Infectious Diseases with Epidemiology, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Mykhailo SydorenkoPoltava Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital of the Poltava Regional Council, Poltava, Ukraine.
Oksana ShlykovaResearch Institute of Genetic and Immunological Bases of Pathology and Pharmacogenetics, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Olga IzmailovaResearch Institute of Genetic and Immunological Bases of Pathology and Pharmacogenetics, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Alina KabalieiResearch Institute of Genetic and Immunological Bases of Pathology and Pharmacogenetics, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Jan DziobakaInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Hedda Luise VerhasseltInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jan BuerInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Evelyn Heintschel von HeineggInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Mirko TrillingInstitute for the Research on HIV and AIDS-associated Diseases, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Igor KaydashevResearch Institute of Genetic and Immunological Bases of Pathology and Pharmacogenetics, Poltava State Medical University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Ulf DittmerInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Russia's invasion has systematically destroyed Ukrainian healthcare infrastructure while simultaneously increasing infectious disease risks through wounded combatants and civilians, people displacement, and disrupted care. Poltava, a central region hosting over 200,000 internally displaced persons, already faced pre-war infectious disease incidences higher than the national average, yet diagnostics relied mostly on low-sensitivity rapid tests. Through a German-Ukrainian hospital partnership funded by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, we established EU-compliant infectious disease serology (ELFA) and automated PCR, as well as an automated bacterial identification system with antibiotic susceptibility testing in Poltava's Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital. Key elements of the partnership included participatory equipment selection, intensive hands-on training of Ukrainian staff in Germany, joint standard operating procedures, and adaptive reagent supply. Between March 2024 and June 2025, the laboratories in Poltava performed 16,633 tests, detecting previously unrecognized HIV, Hepatitis B and C, Lyme disease, Toxoplasmosis, and antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. This project demonstrates that advanced diagnostic capacities can be established under war conditions when partnership design prioritizes easy and strait forward solutions, shared decision-making, and contingency planning. The prototypical establishment of powerful serological and molecular diagnostics in infectious diseases through this German-Ukrainian partnership may serve as a model for the implementation in other regions of the Ukraine. Even under the difficult conditions of war, this advancement in infectious disease diagnostics allows for more targeted patient care and contributes to the prevention of pathogen transmission in the Ukraine.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesWarfareEuropean UnionGermanyHumansUkraineantimicrobial resistance (AMR)diagnosticHBVHCVHIVinfectious diseasestechnology transfer

Identifiers

PMID42293605
PMCPMC13260340

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.