Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293582›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Excessive workload as a risk factor for patient and medical staff safety: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Central Europe.

Katarzyna Tomaszewska, Krystyna Kowalczuk, Helena Kadučáková, Anna Krátká, Erika Durejova, Krzysztof Kalita, Bożena Majchrowicz

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katarzyna TomaszewskaFaculty of Health Care, The Bronisław Markiewicz State University of Technology and Economics in Jarosław, Jarosław, Poland.
Krystyna KowalczukDepartment of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.
Helena KadučákováDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University in Ružomberok, Ružomberok, Slovakia.
Anna KrátkáDepartment of Health Care Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Zlín, Czechia.
Erika DurejovaCentral Military Hospital in Ružomberok, Ružomberok, Slovakia.
Krzysztof KalitaBureau of Statistical Research and Analysis, Rzeszów, Poland.
Bożena MajchrowiczCollegium Medicum, Institute of Nursing, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Excessive workload among nurses constitutes a significant risk factor for adverse events, including medical errors, patient falls, and reduced quality of care. A growing body of evidence indicates that organizational factors play a key role in shaping the level of workload. Methods: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted between September 2024 and March 2025 among nurses working in public hospitals in Europe ( Results: Excessive workload among nurses remains closely associated with organizational factors that may affect the safety of both patients and staff. Interventions aimed at improving the organizational climate, the quality of management, and work organization may be of key importance for enhancing safety in healthcare systems. Conclusion: The excessive workload of nurses remains closely related to organizational factors that can affect patient and staff safety. Identifying and modifying working conditions, including work organization and organizational climate, is a key direction for actions improving safety in healthcare systems.

Indexed as

Nursing Staff, HospitalPatient SafetyWorkloadAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking Conditionsexcessive workloadnursesorganizational factorspatient safetywork environment

Identifiers

PMID42293582
PMCPMC13253311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.