Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293557›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Mixed-microbe solid-state fermentation modulates the physicochemical and aroma profiles of

Bingnan Gu, Wei Zhang, Bing Guo, Xin Wang, Faliang Wu, Yuheng Zhang, Hailong Tian, Xingke Li, Jihong Huang

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bingnan Gu *Institute of Microbial Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Wei Zhang *Institute of Microbial Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Bing GuoHenan Sanweigi Food Limited Liability Company, Sanmenxia, China.
Xin WangInstitute of Microbial Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Faliang WuInstitute of Microbial Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Yuheng ZhangInstitute of Microbial Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Hailong TianAgricultral College, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Xingke LiInstitute of Microbial Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Jihong HuangAgricultral College, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: This study employed solid-state fermentation with Results: Analysis of differential metabolites indicated that solid-state fermentation significantly modulated key metabolic pathways, including phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, and amino acid metabolism. This metabolic reprogramming enriched the profile of pharmacologically active metabolites such as amino acids, peptides, flavonoids, and alkaloids, and altered the content of specific bioactive compounds: geniposidic acid and chlorogenic acid increased, whereas total flavonoids, polyphenols, and polysaccharides decreased. Flavor analysis revealed that 2-methylisoborneol, the key substance of earthy and musty flavor, was significantly reduced after fermentation, while the contribution of 2-sec-butyl-3-methoxypyrazine and damascenone, the characteristic aroma components of green leaf and fruit flavor, was increased. Discussion: These shifts collectively resulted in an improved overall flavor profile. This study establishes a theoretical foundation and technical framework for quality and flavor modulation of EL through solid-state fermentation with

Indexed as

Eucommia ulmoides leaffunctional ingredientsmetabolomicsmixed-bacteria solid-state fermentationvolatile flavor

Identifiers

PMID42293557
PMCPMC13260309

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.