Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293513›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Resilience and Recovery in the Informal Economy: Social Networks, Social Protection, and Adaptive Strategies Among Post-COVID Workers in Bangladesh.

Md Abdullah Al Mamun, Khandakar Farid Uddin, Md Shawan Uddin, A N M Jahangir Kabir, Md Nazirul Islam Sarker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Md Abdullah Al MamunCRSF Research Department of Folklore and Social Development Studies, Faculty of Social Science University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-253X
Khandakar Farid UddinSchool of Social Sciences Western Sydney University Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-3273
Md Shawan UddinDepartment of Management Studies, Faculty of Business Studies University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-7144
A N M Jahangir KabirDepartment of Management Studies, Faculty of Business Studies University of Rajshahi Rajshahi Bangladesh.
Md Nazirul Islam SarkerSchool of Public Administration Xi'an University of Finance and Economics Xi'an China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-521X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The informal economy is vital in developing countries by providing income opportunities to marginalized populations. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified existing vulnerabilities, causing severe income loss and heightened insecurity. The study aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on informal workers' income and livelihoods, explore their adaptation strategies, and assess the role of social networks and social protection in enhancing resilience. Using a pragmatist paradigm and an exploratory sequential mixed methods design, the study collected qualitative data through 12 in-depth interviews and quantitative data from 500 survey respondents, selected via purposive and snowball sampling. Thematic analysis and regression models were employed to interpret the findings. Results show that over 50% of informal workers experienced income decline, with many adopting coping strategies such as taking on additional jobs, reducing expenses, and seeking informal credit. Only 10% accessed formal social protection. Strong social networks proved vital, offering financial and emotional support. Regression analysis confirmed that income loss significantly increased financial insecurity (

Indexed as

BangladeshCOVID‐19informal economypoverty alleviationsocial protection

Identifiers

PMID42293513
PMCPMC13261296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.