Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293507›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Chronic Rasmussen encephalitis presenting without seizures: A pediatric case report.

Yohannes Girma Zewdie, Ermias Fikru Yesuf, Hana Yeshewas Genetirune

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yohannes Girma ZewdieDepartment of Radiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ermias Fikru YesufDepartment of Surgery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Hana Yeshewas GenetiruneDepartment of Anesthesia, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rasmussen encephalitis is a rare chronic inflammatory neurological disorder of childhood characterized by progressive unilateral cerebral atrophy and typically associated with intractable focal seizures. We report a 6-year-old boy presenting with progressive right-sided weakness in the absence of clinically evident seizures. Brain MRI performed on a 1.5 T system demonstrated marked asymmetric atrophy of the left cerebral hemisphere, predominantly involving the insular and frontotemporal regions, with associated encephalomalacia, ex-vacuo ventricular dilatation, and ipsilateral Wallerian degeneration, without diffusion restriction or contrast enhancement. In the appropriate clinical context, these findings were suggestive of chronic Rasmussen encephalitis; however, given the absence of EEG and histopathological confirmation, this remains an imaging-based presumptive diagnosis. This case highlights an atypical presentation and emphasizes the importance of MRI in evaluating progressive focal neurological deficits even in the absence of seizures.

Indexed as

Atypical presentationCerebral atrophyMRIPediatricRasmussen encephalitisWallerian degeneration

Identifiers

PMID42293507
PMCPMC13254932

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.