Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293491›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Protuberant fibro-osseous lesion ("Bullough bump") presenting as a large occipital mass in a patient with cervical spinal stenosis.

Abdullah Alnaqib, Emily Avery, Connor Zuraski, Farid Nikdokht, Timothy Kim, Joseph Osorio

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdullah AlnaqibUC San Diego Health, Department of Neurosurgery, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Emily AveryUC San Diego Health, Department of Radiology, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Connor ZuraskiUC San Diego Health, Department of Pathology, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Farid NikdokhtUC San Diego Health, Department of Radiology, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Timothy KimUC San Diego Health, Department of Neurosurgery, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.
Joseph OsorioUC San Diego Health, Department of Neurosurgery, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 67-year-old woman with a history of cervical spinal stenosis who presented with a progressively enlarging occipital mass. Imaging demonstrated a large exophytic lesion arising from the left occipital bone with inferior extension toward the upper cervical spine. The patient reported awareness of the mass for approximately 15 years, during which time surgical intervention was deferred due to concerns regarding operative risk in the setting of cervical stenosis. Consequently, the lesion demonstrated substantial interval growth. The patient ultimately underwent surgical resection, and radiologic and histopathologic evaluation revealed a rare benign protuberant fibro-osseous lesion ("Bullough bump") of the occipital bone. This case highlights an unusual presentation of a rare fibro-osseous entity and underscores important diagnostic and surgical considerations.

Indexed as

Bullough bumpComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingOccipital bone tumorProtuberant fibro-osseous lesionSkull mass

Identifiers

PMID42293491
PMCPMC13254945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.