Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293473›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Middle cerebral artery occlusion due to paradoxical embolism diagnosed by pulmonary artery thrombosis in the absence of deep vein thrombosis: A case report.

Akinobu Ito, Hiroyuki Ikeda, Masakazu Okawa, Taichi Ikedo, Hideo Chihara, Shigeki Takada, Noritaka Sano, Takayuki Kikuchi, Chiaki Sakai, Yoshiki Arakawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Akinobu ItoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Hiroyuki IkedaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Masakazu OkawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Taichi IkedoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Hideo ChiharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Shigeki TakadaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Noritaka SanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Takayuki KikuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Chiaki SakaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Yoshiki ArakawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A definitive diagnosis of paradoxical embolism generally requires confirmation of an arterial embolic event, a right-to-left shunt, identification of a venous thrombus, and exclusion of other embolic sources. In clinical practice, pulmonary embolism may be identified even in the absence of detectable deep vein thrombosis. In the present case, paradoxical embolism was considered highly probable based on the identification of a pulmonary artery thrombus despite the absence of deep vein thrombosis. A 54-year-old woman underwent successful thrombectomy with subsequent neurological improvement. Repeated postoperative ultrasonography showed no evidence of deep vein thrombosis. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed a patent foramen ovale, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography identified a pulmonary artery thrombus in the absence of deep vein thrombosis. Anticoagulation therapy resulted in complete thrombus resolution without recurrence.

Indexed as

Deep vein thrombosisParadoxical embolismPulmonary artery thrombosisThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID42293473
PMCPMC13254986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.