Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42293315›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational autoimmunity2026

Systematic dysregulation of immune-related alternative polyadenylation in systemic lupus erythematosus contributes to patient stratification.

Ziyi Chen, Jingjing Shi, Yusuo Meng, Sidong Xiong, Hang Ruan

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Article in Journal of translational autoimmunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ziyi ChenThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Jingjing ShiThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Yusuo MengThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Sidong XiongThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Hang RuanThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alternative polyadenylation (APA) is a common post-transcriptional gene regulatory mechanism. Although dysregulated APA is associated with various human diseases, its role in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) remains largely unexplored. We systematically characterized immune-related APA alterations in SLE and investigated their potential for clinically useful patient stratification. Methods: We integrated RNA-seq data from multiple SLE cohorts involving peripheral blood samples and quantified APA using the DaPars2. We developed a scoring framework to identify key immune-related APA events (ImmAPA) and their utility for grouping SLE patients. And we used the Connectivity Map to explore potential differences in drug response across ImmAPA groups and examined these associations in an independent SLE cohort treated with an immunosuppressive drug. Results: SLE patients exhibited a recurrent trend in lengthening of the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) across cohorts. Twenty key APA regulators showed enhanced associations with these changes in SLE patients. The ImmAPA score can group patients into ImmAPA-high and ImmAPA-low subtypes, reflects activation states, and correlates with disease severity. The ImmAPA score captured complementary transcriptomic variation compared with interferon signature. CMap analysis predicted drugs that could reverse these APA changes, and was supported by follow-up analysis. Conclusions: Our study reveals a recurrent and widespread shift toward 3'UTR lengthening in SLE at peripheral blood transcriptome level. The ImmAPA framework provides a new perspective for SLE patient stratification and offers insights into precision therapeutic strategies in SLE.

Indexed as

3′UTR lengtheningAlternative polyadenylationStratificationSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID42293315
PMCPMC13260204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.